12、Qt Quick3D ----- 材质与光照

QtQuick 3D附带三种材质类型：
DefaultMaterial  通过镜面反射，粗糙度和漫反射颜色属性控制外观(冯氏)
PrincipledMaterial  通过金属度，粗糙度，和基础颜色属性控制外观（PBR）
CustomMaterial   允许通过提供自己的顶点和片段着色器来创建真正的自定义材质

 

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Window
import QtQuick3D

Window {
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    View3D{
        anchors.fill: parent
        environment: SceneEnvironment{
            clearColor: "darkgreen"
            backgroundMode: SceneEnvironment.SkyBox
            lightProbe: Texture{
                source:"maps/skybox.jpg"
            }
        }

        Model{
            source:"meshes/suzanne.mesh"
            position:Qt.vector3d(5,4,0)
            scale: Qt.vector3d(2,2,2)
            eulerRotation:Qt.vector3d(-80,30,0)
            materials:[
                DefaultMaterial{
                    diffuseColor:"yellow" //漫反射
                    specularTint:"red" //镜面反射颜色
                    specularAmount:0.75
                }
            ]
        }
        Model{
            source:"#Sphere"
            scale:Qt.vector3d(0.05,0.05,0.05)
            position:Qt.vector3d(5,-4,0)
            materials: [
                DefaultMaterial{
                    diffuseColor: "blue"
                    specularTint: "red"
                    specularAmount: 0.75
                }
            ]
        }
        Model{
            source:"meshes/suzanne.mesh"
            position:Qt.vector3d(-5,4,0)
            scale: Qt.vector3d(2,2,2)
            eulerRotation:Qt.vector3d(-80,30,0)
            materials:[
                PrincipledMaterial{
                    baseColor:"yellow" //漫反射
                    metalness: 0.9
                    roughness: 0.2
                }
            ]
        }
        Model{
            source:"#Sphere"
            scale:Qt.vector3d(0.05,0.05,0.05)
            position:Qt.vector3d(-5,-4,0)
            materials: [
                PrincipledMaterial{
                    baseColor: "blue"
                    metalness: 0.75
                    roughness: 0.5
                }
            ]
        }
        PerspectiveCamera{
            position:Qt.vector3d(0,0,15)
            Component.onCompleted:lookAt(Qt.vector3d(0,0,0))
        }
        DirectionalLight{
            eulerRotation.x:-20
            eulerRotation.y:110
            castsShadow: true
        }
    }
}

显示效果图