Spring JdbcTemplate概述与基本使用

Spring JdbcTemplate概述与基本使用

标签（空格分隔）： Spring

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JdbcTemplate概述

它是Spring框架中提供的一个对象，是对原始繁琐的JdbcTemplate和HibernateTemplate，操作nosql数据库的RedisTemplate，操作消息队列的JmsTemplate等等。

JdbcTemplate开发步骤

1. 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标
2. 创建数据库表和实体
3. 创建JdbcTemplate对象
4. 执行数据库操作

public void test() throws PropertyVetoException {
            //创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/allwinter?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("Yxs-2020");

        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //设置数据源对象，知道数据库在哪
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account value(?,?)","allwinter",5000);
        System.out.println(row);
    }

通过Spring来自动创建DataSource与JdbcTemplate：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
        >

<!--    加载jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--数据源对象-->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>

        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    Jdbc模板对象-->

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        int yxs = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account value(?,?)", "Yxs", 5000);
        System.out.println(yxs);
    }

使用SpringJunit来进行测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testQueryCount(){
        Long aLong = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
        System.out.println(aLong);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryOne(){
        Account yxs = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select name,money from account where name=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "Yxs");
        System.out.println(yxs);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select name,money from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(accountList);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name=?",10000,"allwinter");
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name=?","allwinter");
    }

}

总结

1. 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标

2. 创建数据表和实体

3. 创建JdbcTemplate对象

   JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
   jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
   

4. 执行数据库操作

   • 更新操作

       jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params)
   

   • 查询操作

       jdbcTemplate.query(Mapper,params)
       jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Mapper,params)