bilibiliclass13.14-C语言实现三子棋

将使用test.c和game.c和game.h来增加代码的条理性
test.c 来存放菜单，main主程序，游戏主程序，测试主程序
game.c 来存放游戏相关函数实现代码
game.h 来存放头文件，声明，定义
BUG1 以后请注意printf格式问题，不要把board[i][j]放在）外面导致输出随机字符，printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
BUG2 数组传输问题：传递整个数组不要加上[][]，这样默认传输一个元素而非整个数组

test.c

//#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 编译器不安全
#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("************************\n");
	printf("****1.play  0.exit******\n");
	printf("************************\n");
}

//游戏的实现
void game()
{
	//创建一个数组：存放走出的棋盘信息
	char board[ROW][COL] = {'0'};//全部空格
	char ret = 0;

	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//游戏的相关代码
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断玩家是否赢
		ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);//判断游戏的四种情况： * 玩家赢  #电脑赢   Q平局  C继续下
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断电脑是否赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}


void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);

		switch(input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("三子棋\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择!\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

game.c

#include"game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//只能打印n*3
// void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row ,int col)
// {
	// int i=0;
	// int j=0;
	// for(i=0;i<row;i++)
	// {
		// //1.打印一行的数据
		// printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",board[i][0],,board[i][1],,board[i][2];
		// //2.打印分割行
		// if(i<row-1)
			// printf("---|---|---");		
	// }


// }
//期望打印成这个样子：
//   |   |
//---|---|---
//   |   |
//---|---|---
//   |   |

//优化：可以打印多列
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//1.打印一行的数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//2.打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}


}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int	y = 0;//横纵坐标
	printf("玩家走:>\n");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下的坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		//判断坐标的合法性
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入!\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0; 
	int y = 0;//横纵坐标
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}


//返回1表示棋盘满了
//返回0表示棋盘没满
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//没满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;//满了
}


char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//横三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//竖三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
		return board[1][1];
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
		return board[1][1];
	if (1 == IsFull(board, ROW, COL))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	else
	{
		return 'C';
	}
}
//玩家*电脑#平局Q继续C

game.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);