重拾C++ string

复制字符串

C++

string s = "abcdefg";
string d(begin(s) + 2, begin(s) + 5);

替换

C++

string a = "abcdefg";
a.replace(begin(a) + 2, begin(a) + 5, "XYZW");

string b = "abcdefg";
b.replace(begin(b) + 2, begin(b) + 5, "UV");

查找

string s = "abcdefg";
auto x = s.find("cde"); // x == 2
auto y = s.find("CDE"); // y == string::npos

找到字符串并替换

void Replace(string& str, const string& toFind, const string& toReplace)
{
    while (true)
    {
        auto pos = str.find(toFind);
        if (pos == string::npos)
        {
            break;
        }
        str.replace(begin(str) + pos, begin(str) + pos + toFind.size(), toReplace);
    }
}

正则匹配

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string line;
    regex email(R"(\w+@(\w+\.)+\w+)");
    while (getline(cin, line)) {
        smatch matches; 
        auto current = cbegin(line);
        auto last = cend(line);
        while (current != last) {
			// 多种传参方式
            if (regex_search(current, last, matches, email)) {
                ssub_match match = matches[0];
                current = match.second;
                cout << match.str() << endl;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
       // if (regex_search(line, matches, email)) {
       //     ssub_match match = matches[0];
       //     cout << match.str() << endl;
       // } 
    }
    return 0;
}

regex