ssh多台机器通信

1.3台机器执行
[root@hadoop001 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
74:78:50:05:7e:c8:bb:2a:f1:45:c4:0a:9c:38:90:dc root@hadoop001
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ..+ o ..ooo. |
| o E + =o. |
| . .oo* . |
| ..o.o |
| S.. |
| . .. |
| o .. |
| . .. |
| .. |
+-----------------+
[root@hadoop001 ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

2.hadoop002 hadoop003传输id_rsa.pub文件到hadoop001
[root@hadoop002 ~]# cd .ssh
[root@hadoop002 .ssh]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:37 authorized_keys
-rw-------. 1 root root 1675 Sep 2 21:37 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:37 id_rsa.pub
[root@hadoop002 .ssh]# scp id_rsa.pub 192.168.137.130:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub2
root@192.168.137.130's password:
id_rsa.pub 100% 396 0.4KB/s 00:00
[root@hadoop002 .ssh]#

[root@hadoop003 ~]# cd .ssh
[root@hadoop003 .ssh]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:37 authorized_keys
-rw-------. 1 root root 1675 Sep 2 21:37 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:37 id_rsa.pub
[root@hadoop003 .ssh]# scp id_rsa.pub 192.168.137.130:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub3
root@192.168.137.130's password:
id_rsa.pub 100% 396 0.4KB/s 00:00
[root@hadoop003 .ssh]#

3.hadoop001机器 合并id_rsa.pub2、id_rsa.pub3到authorized_keys
[root@hadoop001 ~]# cd .ssh
[root@hadoop001 .ssh]# ll
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:37 authorized_keys
-rw-------. 1 root root 1675 Sep 2 21:37 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:37 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:42 id_rsa.pub2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 396 Sep 2 21:42 id_rsa.pub3
[root@hadoop001 .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub2 >> authorized_keys
[root@hadoop001 .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub3 >> authorized_keys
[root@hadoop001 .ssh]# cat authorized_keys
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA2dWIp5gGKuTkH7v0hj6IdldGkK0liMEzwXNnBD1iV9e0T12D2W9B4GnkMkCR3EZCKwfK593KPAr2cC3YADyMPaJn9x83pqOStvOBVUEEUYr9N/RUvkDq+JhmlGiTutSsqYNlu9LpCwNMWc+doANzwoM8xpyVVpl1l4LJdc0ShA8UCl2rJYMJgSal49weD58iSNMHB4tEEbAWzojbdkjfsFgtZTRsbckdV0gzDdW/9FoWYWlhqA4aw/SkxglssJ8B8XLSPZX45IdwhD65sTJUCQWkZYSiEq2MQOVLdB517KY4m0bHPid7NhM20g7oYL3H6271EQJ9tat7sFnpbuYdew== root@hadoop001
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAx+tMmk4tEQon/VZZMkfpmPkHGZ7IJg3wyLMpddAGcluWiT0ldzCBZIBY/qkPzwg9TukIuFQ4uqV9R14xLQjdkte2QKRTpp1NLfmVBkCb6Q/ucOlayrU1mXXXiHqbRhPNLK/7++fL+5iMbqzjyM35OuOAVwX+G8rQ7ALx6AgVOnM1bscI5xM4bpKX/uzDQ6Mo9YAalvrC0PF/jlUvyE9lEDIwGwLtxR+UDkhWSw6ucbAt8LxHXhVabg4mpPBA5M1vKujxDJBXK58QcLlUxy+b3gVTI7Ojrurw7KjHLynC439B8NXY9dcWyztIu3tPtopPg8/N3w/5VrifsQIvnpDEcw== root@hadoop002
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAqIZyHmKtxOarZyIcuYU0phVQUAHRvsB4jFffuW3X5G7+7RLApv3KsTNe0niTp6TH6B9/lENVKaZT9ut65mo5gQYIeoZqAlE0yA6NpymUkybfyS3bFS7kx2oO0pszQuOAQwFZZaGV1pdEAPWNFAwtUgsngo9x5wcVPdpSgpnVo/gU6smdbaAK2RWQOpZ8qoBmW5eMxEYuihRVetYlJ+erWxboAVW0O2tvdFBChejY7mt0BRIksahNqUhvQvoYRZbMOKiuBRpgxohI/Fz/FOKNYcRwzEHpZKrijttf62rxRt+YfuVETsZrXvWINPTzp9Dbw8qtt/kBvBFgSZYeWP8IDQ== root@hadoop003

4.将authorized_keys分发到hadoop002、hadoop003机器
[root@hadoop001 .ssh]# scp authorized_keys 192.168.137.131:/root/.ssh/
The authenticity of host '192.168.137.131 (192.168.137.131)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 76:c7:31:b6:20:56:4b:3e:29:c1:99:9f:fb:c0:9e:b8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.137.131' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.137.131's password:
authorized_keys 100% 1188 1.2KB/s 00:00
[root@hadoop001 .ssh]# scp authorized_keys 192.168.137.132:/root/.ssh/
The authenticity of host '192.168.137.132 (192.168.137.132)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 09:f6:4a:f1:a0:bd:79:fd:34:e7:75:94:0b:3c:83:5a.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.137.132' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.137.132's password:
authorized_keys

5.验证(每台机器上执行下面3条命令,只输入yes,不输入密码,则这3台互相通信了)
ssh root@hadoop001 date
ssh root@hadoop002 date
ssh root@hadoop003 date

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/rookieLearn/p/7649401.html