VS2005中的CallBack机制试用手札

 

首先新建一网站项目，并在default.aspx.cs添加 System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler接口。

再为整个页面类添加如下函数：

    public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument)

    {

       

    }

 

个人理解：在服务器处理前可以对客户端传递参数进行判断处理。

    public string GetCallbackResult()

    {

 

}

个人理解：服务器端处理函数

 

备注：实现 ICallbackEventHandler 接口的控件的示例包括 GridView、DetailsView 和 TreeView 控件。当回调事件以实现了 ICallbackEventHandler 接口的控件为目标时，将把事件变量作为参数传递来调用 RaiseCallbackEvent方法以处理该事件，并且 GetCallbackResult方法返回回调的结果。

 

发送回调函数：

String cbReference =Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "arg",

        "ReceiveServerData", "context");

ReceiveServerData 为客户端回调函数

function ReceiveServerData(rvalue, context)

{

   document.getElementById("main").innerText = "Return value = "+rvalue;// 显示

}

 

个人理解：arg为客户端传向服务器端参数，而context为客户端回传客户端参数，在服务器端不进行变化

 

将上面封装成事件函数：

String callbackScript = "function CallServer(arg, context) {" +

            cbReference + "; }";

        Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),

            "CallServer", callbackScript, true);

 

将函数赋给控件：

this .Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "CallServer('','')");

 

操作实例：

以下实例源码提供：

Default.asp

<% @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

 

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

 

< html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

< head runat="server">

    <title>CallBack 机制</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">

function ReceiveServerData(rvalue,context)

{

if (context=="1")

{

   document.getElementById("main").innerText = "Return value = "+rvalue+context;

   }

   else

   {

   document.getElementById("main1").innerText = "Return = "+rvalue+context;

   }

}

</ script >

 

</ head >

< body >

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>

        <input id="Button1" type="button" value=" 加—" runat="server"/>

         <input id="Button2" type="button" value=" 加—>>" runat="server"/></div>

        <div id="main">ss</div>

        <div id="main1">ss</div>

    </form>

</ body >

</ html >

 

 

Default.aspx.cs

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

 

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page,System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler

{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

     

        String cbReference =Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "arg",

        "ReceiveServerData", "context");

        String callbackScript = "function CallServer(arg, context) {" +

            cbReference + "; }";

        Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),

            "CallServer", callbackScript, true);

 

        this.Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "CallServer('1','1')");

        this.Button2.Attributes.Add("onclick", "CallServer('2','2')");

    }

    string returnValue;

    public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument)

    {

      

      

        if (eventArgument == "2")

        {

            returnValue = ">>";

        }

 

    }

 

    public string GetCallbackResult()

    {

        string str = "";

        int k = 0;

 

        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)

        {

            k= i * 2;

            str += k.ToString()+" —" +returnValue;

        }

 

            return str;

    }

 

}