Linux驱动开发源码分析

目录

一 前言

二 驱动开发步骤分析

1驱动模块都有两个函数：

2实现初始化函数和退出函数；

3初始化函数分析

3.1通过函数register_chrdev()注册如下结构体

3.2通过设备类函数class_register（）注册

3.3调用spi_register_driver（）

4退出函数分析注销SPI驱动、注销SPI设备类、注销SPI字符设备

5具体底层函数实现

三 总结

---

一 前言

分析Linux驱动代码结构，SPI设备驱动举例

二 驱动开发步骤分析

1驱动模块都有两个函数：

module_init(spidev_init);
module_exit(spidev_exit);

2实现初始化函数和退出函数；

static int __init spidev_init(void)
{
	int status;

	/* Claim our 256 reserved device numbers.  Then register a class
	 * that will key udev/mdev to add/remove /dev nodes.  Last, register
	 * the driver which manages those device numbers.
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_SPI_MINORS > 256);
	status = register_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, "spi", &spidev_fops);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	status = class_register(&spidev_class);
	if (status < 0) {
		unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name);
		return status;
	}

	status = spi_register_driver(&spidev_spi);
	if (status < 0) {
		class_unregister(&spidev_class);
		unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name);
	}
	return status;
}

static void __exit spidev_exit(void)
{
	spi_unregister_driver(&spidev_spi);
	class_unregister(&spidev_class);
	unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name);
}

3初始化函数分析

3.1通过函数register_chrdev()注册如下结构体

static struct file_operations spidev_fops = {
	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	/* REVISIT switch to aio primitives, so that userspace
	 * gets more complete API coverage.  It'll simplify things
	 * too, except for the locking.
	 */
	.write =	spidev_write,
	.read =		spidev_read,
	.ioctl =	spidev_ioctl,
	.open =		spidev_open,
	.release =	spidev_release,
};

3.2通过设备类函数class_register（）注册

static struct class spidev_class = {
	.name		= "spidev",
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.dev_release	= spidev_classdev_release,
};

3.3调用spi_register_driver（）

static struct spi_driver spidev_spi = {
	.driver = {
		.name =		"spidev",
		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	},
	.probe =	spidev_probe,
	.remove =	__devexit_p(spidev_remove),

	/* NOTE:  suspend/resume methods are not necessary here.
	 * We don't do anything except pass the requests to/from
	 * the underlying controller.  The refrigerator handles
	 * most issues; the controller driver handles the rest.
	 */
};

4退出函数分析注销SPI驱动、注销SPI设备类、注销SPI字符设备

spi_unregister_driver(&spidev_spi);
class_unregister(&spidev_class);
unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name);

5具体底层函数实现

	spidev_write,
	spidev_read,
	spidev_ioctl,
	spidev_open,
	spidev_release,

三 总结

了解驱动设备实现流程，调用关系；