利用List、Set实现斗地主发牌功能

一开始利用了ArrayList的直接组建一副扑克牌并利用Collections.shuffle()打乱牌序，
但是发现看牌时牌序太乱，不方便查看
于是利用了TreeSet自带的排序功能，扑克牌大小利用HashMap的键值对一一储存进去，最后通过索引值取出牌组。

//优化前的代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {
	//1、创建一副扑克牌
	String[] pai = {"A","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K"};
	String[] hs = {"♠","♥","♣","♦"};
	ArrayList<String> poker = new ArrayList<String>();
	for (String s1 : hs) {
		for (String s2 : pai) {
			poker.add(s1.concat(s2));
		}
	}
	poker.add("小王");
	poker.add("大王");
	//2、洗牌
	Collections.shuffle(poker);
	//3、发牌
	ArrayList<String> mht = new ArrayList<String>();	//玩家马化腾
	ArrayList<String> my = new ArrayList<String>();		//玩家马云
	ArrayList<String> me = new ArrayList<String>();		//我
	ArrayList<String> dp = new ArrayList<String>();		//底牌
	
	for(int i = 0; i < poker.size() ; i++) {
		if(i >=poker.size() -3) {
			dp.add(poker.get(i));						//底牌
		}
		if(i % 3 ==0) {
			mht.add(poker.get(i));						//手牌1
		}
		if(i % 3 == 1) {
			my.add(poker.get(i));						//手牌2
		}
		if(i % 3 == 2) {
			me.add(poker.get(i));						//手牌3
		}
	}
	
	//4、显示大家的手牌与底牌
	System.out.println("本轮的底牌是："+dp);
	System.out.println("马化腾的手牌是："+mht);
	System.out.println("马云的手牌是："+my);
	System.out.println("我的手牌是："+me);
}

//使用TreeSet和HashMap优化后

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	//1、创建一副扑克牌
	String[] num = {"3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"};
	String[] color = {"♦","♣","♥","♠"};
	HashMap<Integer, String> poker = new HashMap<Integer, String>();				//存储索引和扑克牌
	ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();							//存储索引
	int index = 0 ;			//记录索引值

	for (String s1 : num) {				//获取数字
		for (String s2 : color) {				//获取颜色
			poker.put(index, s2.concat(s1));
			list.add(index);
			index ++;
		}
	}
	poker.put(index, "小王");
	list.add(index);
	index ++;
	poker.put(index, "大王");
	list.add(index);
	//2、洗牌
	Collections.shuffle(list);
	//3、发牌
	TreeSet<Integer> mht = new TreeSet<>();		//玩家马化腾
	TreeSet<Integer> my = new TreeSet<>();		//玩家马云
	TreeSet<Integer> me = new TreeSet<>(); 		//我
	TreeSet<Integer> dp = new TreeSet<>();		//底牌
	
	for(int i = 0; i < list.size() ; i++) {
		if(i >=poker.size() -3) {
			dp.add(list.get(i));						//底牌
		}
		if(i % 3 ==0) {
			mht.add(list.get(i));						//手牌1
		}
		if(i % 3 == 1) {
			my.add(list.get(i));						//手牌2
		}
		if(i % 3 == 2) {
			me.add(list.get(i));						//手牌3
		}
	}
	
	lookPai(poker, dp, "底牌");
	lookPai(poker, mht, "马化腾");
	lookPai(poker, my, "马云");
	lookPai(poker, me, "我");
}

//4、显示大家的手牌与底牌
public static void lookPai(HashMap<Integer, String> hm,TreeSet<Integer> ts,String name) {
	System.out.print(name+":");
	for (Integer i : ts) {
		System.out.print(hm.get(i)+" ");
	}
	System.out.println();
}