Android Sample Code之API Demos (Activity四): 一个activity接收另一个activity结果

这个例子演示了一个activity如何能接收到另一个activity的结果。

看代码ReceiveResult.java：

public class ReceiveResult extends Activity {
    /**
     * Initialization of the Activity after it is first created.  Must at least
     * call {@link android.app.Activity#setContentView setContentView()} to
     * describe what is to be displayed in the screen.
     */
    @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Be sure to call the super class.
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // See assets/res/any/layout/hello_world.xml for this
        // view layout definition, which is being set here as
        // the content of our screen.
        setContentView(R.layout.receive_result);

        // Retrieve the TextView widget that will display results.
        mResults = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.results);

        // This allows us to later extend the text buffer.
        mResults.setText(mResults.getText(), TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);

        // Watch for button clicks.
        Button getButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.get);
        getButton.setOnClickListener(mGetListener);
    }

    /**
     * This method is called when the sending activity has finished, with the
     * result it supplied.
     * 
     * @param requestCode The original request code as given to
     *                    startActivity().
     * @param resultCode From sending activity as per setResult().
     * @param data From sending activity as per setResult().
     */
    @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
                Intent data) {
        // You can use the requestCode to select between multiple child
        // activities you may have started.  Here there is only one thing
        // we launch.
        if (requestCode == GET_CODE) {

            // We will be adding to our text.
            Editable text = (Editable)mResults.getText();

            // This is a standard resultCode that is sent back if the
            // activity doesn't supply an explicit result.  It will also
            // be returned if the activity failed to launch.
            if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
                text.append("(cancelled)");

            // Our protocol with the sending activity is that it will send
            // text in 'data' as its result.
            } else {
                text.append("(okay ");
                text.append(Integer.toString(resultCode));
                text.append(") ");
                if (data != null) {
                    text.append(data.getAction());
                }
            }

            text.append("\n");
        }
    }

    // Definition of the one requestCode we use for receiving resuls.
    static final private int GET_CODE = 0;

    private OnClickListener mGetListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // Start the activity whose result we want to retrieve.  The
            // result will come back with request code GET_CODE.
            Intent intent = new Intent(ReceiveResult.this, SendResult.class);
            startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CODE);
        }
    };

    private TextView mResults;
}

一个activity接收到另一个activity的结果只需要如下步骤：

1. 重写onActivityResult函数，用来处理从另一个activity接收到的数据，这个函数在另一个activity结束时被调用。

2. 用startActivityForResult方法来启动另一个activity。

3. 在新启动的activity结束前调用setResult函数来传递结果。