- Python (使用 Flask)zboubao.cn
安装 Flask:
bash
pip install flask
基本 Flask 应用结构:
python
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
app = Flask(name)
假设的游戏商品列表
games = [
{“id”: 1, “name”: “Cyberpunk 2077”, “price”: 59.99},
{“id”: 2, “name”: “The Witcher 3”, “price”: 39.99}
]
@app.route(‘/games’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_games():
return jsonify(games)
@app.route(‘/games’, methods=[‘POST’])
def add_game():
data = request.get_json()
new_game = {
“id”: len(games) + 1,
“name”: data[‘name’],
“price”: data[‘price’]
}
games.append(new_game)
return jsonify(new_game), 201
if name == ‘main’:
app.run(debug=True)
2. JavaScript (Node.js + Express)
安装 Node.js 和 Express:
确保已安装 Node.js,然后通过 npm 安装 Express。
bash
npm init -y
npm install express body-parser
Express 应用示例:
javascript
const express = require(‘express’);
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
const app = express();
const port = 3000;
app.use(bodyParser.json());
let games = [
{id: 1, name: “Cyberpunk 2077”, price: 59.99},
{id: 2, name: “The Witcher 3”, price: 39.99}
];
app.get(‘/games’, (req, res) => {
res.json(games);
});
app.post(‘/games’, (req, res) => {
const newGame = {
id: games.length + 1,
name: req.body.name,
price: req.body.price
};
games.push(newGame);
res.status(201).json(newGame);
});
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(Game Store listening at http://localhost:${port}
);
});
3. Java (Spring Boot)
Spring Boot 应用结构较复杂,这里仅提供大致思路:
创建 Spring Boot 项目(可以使用 Spring Initializr https://start.spring.io/)
添加依赖(如 Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, H2 Database)
创建实体类(Game)
创建仓库接口(GameRepository)
创建服务层(GameService)
创建控制器(GameController)
GameController 示例:
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/games”)
public class GameController {
@Autowired
private GameService gameService;
@GetMapping
public List<Game> getAllGames() {
return gameService.getAllGames();
}
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<Game> addGame(@RequestBody Game game) {
Game savedGame = gameService.saveGame(game);
return ResponseEntity.created(URI.create("/games/" + savedGame.getId())).body(savedGame);
}
}
每种语言/框架都有其独特的优点和复杂性,实际开发中应根据项目需求、团队技能和开发效率来选择合适的工具。由于直接提供一个完整的游戏商城代码在多种编程语言中是非常复杂的,我将为你概述如何使用几种流行的编程语言(Python、JavaScript (Node.js + Express) 和 Java (Spring Boot))来构建游戏商城的基本框架。这些示例将侧重于后端逻辑,因为前端界面(HTML/CSS/JavaScript)通常是跨语言共享的。
- Python (使用 Flask)
安装 Flask:
bash
pip install flask
基本 Flask 应用结构:
python
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
app = Flask(name)
假设的游戏商品列表
games = [
{“id”: 1, “name”: “Cyberpunk 2077”, “price”: 59.99},
{“id”: 2, “name”: “The Witcher 3”, “price”: 39.99}
]
@app.route(‘/games’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_games():
return jsonify(games)
@app.route(‘/games’, methods=[‘POST’])
def add_game():
data = request.get_json()
new_game = {
“id”: len(games) + 1,
“name”: data[‘name’],
“price”: data[‘price’]
}
games.append(new_game)
return jsonify(new_game), 201
if name == ‘main’:
app.run(debug=True)
2. JavaScript (Node.js + Express)
安装 Node.js 和 Express:
确保已安装 Node.js,然后通过 npm 安装 Express。
bash
npm init -y
npm install express body-parser
Express 应用示例:
javascript
const express = require(‘express’);
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
const app = express();
const port = 3000;
app.use(bodyParser.json());
let games = [
{id: 1, name: “Cyberpunk 2077”, price: 59.99},
{id: 2, name: “The Witcher 3”, price: 39.99}
];
app.get(‘/games’, (req, res) => {
res.json(games);
});
app.post(‘/games’, (req, res) => {
const newGame = {
id: games.length + 1,
name: req.body.name,
price: req.body.price
};
games.push(newGame);
res.status(201).json(newGame);
});
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(Game Store listening at http://localhost:${port}
);
});
3. Java (Spring Boot)
Spring Boot 应用结构较复杂,这里仅提供大致思路:
创建 Spring Boot 项目(可以使用 Spring Initializr https://start.spring.io/)
添加依赖(如 Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, H2 Database)
创建实体类(Game)
创建仓库接口(GameRepository)
创建服务层(GameService)
创建控制器(GameController)
GameController 示例:
java
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/games”)
public class GameController {
@Autowired
private GameService gameService;
@GetMapping
public List<Game> getAllGames() {
return gameService.getAllGames();
}
@PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<Game> addGame(@RequestBody Game game) {
Game savedGame = gameService.saveGame(game);
return ResponseEntity.created(URI.create("/games/" + savedGame.getId())).body(savedGame);
}
}
每种语言/框架都有其独特的优点和复杂性,实际开发中应根据项目需求、团队技能和开发效率来选择合适的工具。