笔记 ------XML解析<一>

SAX解析：基于事件回调机制，从上至下顺序执行

 

XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book-list>
	<book id = "a">
		<name>Java葵花宝典</name>
		<author>SUN</author>
		<price>50</price>
	</book>
	
	<book id = "c">
		<name>凤凰周刊</name>
		<author>凤凰</author>
		<price>30</price>
	</book>
</book-list>

 

 

package sax;

public class Book {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private double price;

	public Book() {
	}

	public Book(String id, String name, String author, double price) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.author = author;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

}


package sax;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/**
 * book 处理程序
 * @author zjw
 *
 */
public class BookContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	
	private List<Book> list;
	private Book book;
	private String flag;
	//接收文档开始的通知
	public void startDocument(){
		list = new ArrayList<Book>();
	}
	
	public List<Book> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	//接收元素开始的通知
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attr){
		if("book".equals(qName)){
			book = new Book();
			book.setId(attr.getValue("id"));
		}else{
			flag = qName;
		}
	}
	
	//接收字符数据的通知
	public void characters(char [] ch, int start, int length){
		String data = new String(ch, start, length);
		if("name".equals(flag)){
			//System.out.println(data);
			book.setName(data);
		}else if("author".equals(flag)){
			//System.out.println(data);
			book.setAuthor(data);
		}else if("price".equals(flag)){
			book.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(data));
		}
	}
	
	//结束元素结束的通知
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName){
		if("book".equals(qName)){
			list.add(book);
			book = null;
		}
		flag = null;
		
	}
	
	//接收文档结束的通知
	public void endDocument(){
		
	}
}


package sax;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

public class BookSAXParser {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建SAX解析器的工厂类
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			//获取SAX解析器
			SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
			//获取使用回调读取XML文档对象
			//XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
			//将编写的文档处理程序注册到SAX解释器对象上
			BookContentHandler ch = new BookContentHandler();
			//注册文档处理程序
			//reader.setContentHandler(ch);
			//获取XML文件路径
			String path = BookSAXParser.class.getClassLoader().getResource("books.xml").getPath();
			//根据路径解析XML文件
			//reader.parse(path);
			parser.parse(new File(path), ch);
			List<Book> list = ch.getList();
			Iterator<Book> iter = list.iterator();
			while(iter.hasNext()){
				Book b = iter.next();
				System.out.println(b.getId() + "\t" + b.getName() + "\t"
						+ b.getAuthor() + "\t" + b.getPrice());
			}
			
			
			
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

输出结果：
a	Java葵花宝典	SUN	50.0
c	凤凰周刊	凤凰	30.0