C#调用命令行程序

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 运行cmd命令
        /// 会显示命令窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdExe">指定应用程序的完整路径</param>
        /// <param name="cmdStr">执行命令行参数</param>
        static bool RunCmd(string cmdExe, string cmdStr)
        {
            bool result = false;
            try
            {
                using (Process myPro = new Process())
                {
                    //指定启动进程是调用的应用程序和命令行参数
                    ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(cmdExe, cmdStr);
                    myPro.StartInfo = psi;
                    myPro.Start();
                    myPro.WaitForExit();
                    result = true;
                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 运行cmd命令
        /// 不显示命令窗口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdExe">指定应用程序的完整路径</param>
        /// <param name="cmdStr">执行命令行参数</param>
        static bool RunCmd2(string cmdExe, string cmdStr)
        {
            bool result = false;
            try
            {
                using (Process myPro = new Process())
                {
                    myPro.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
                    myPro.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                    myPro.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
                    myPro.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
                    myPro.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
                    myPro.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
                    myPro.Start();
                    //如果调用程序路径中有空格时，cmd命令执行失败，可以用双引号括起来 ，在这里两个引号表示一个引号（转义）
                    string str = string.Format(@"""{0}"" {1} {2}", cmdExe, cmdStr, "&exit");

                    myPro.StandardInput.WriteLine(str);
                    myPro.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;

                    //获取cmd窗口的输出信息(正式下面这句导致同步等待)
                    //string output = myPro.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
                    myPro.WaitForExit();
                    myPro.Close();
                    result = true;
                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
            return result;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string cmdExe=@"C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe";
            string cmdStr=@"D:\toDo.txt";
            bool bRet=RunCmd2( cmdExe, cmdStr);//异步
            //bool bRet=RunCmd(cmdExe, cmdStr);//同步
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...Kill notepad...");
            Console.ReadLine();

            cmdExe = @"C:\Windows\System32\taskkill.exe";
            cmdStr = @" /IM notepad.exe";
            bRet = RunCmd2(cmdExe, cmdStr);//异步

        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string str = Console.ReadLine();

            System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;    //是否使用操作系统shell启动
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;//接受来自调用程序的输入信息
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;//由调用程序获取输出信息
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;//重定向标准错误输出
            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;//不显示程序窗口
            p.Start();//启动程序

            //向cmd窗口发送输入信息
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine(str + "&exit");

            p.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;
            //p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
            //向标准输入写入要执行的命令。这里使用&是批处理命令的符号，
            //表示前面一个命令不管是否执行成功都执行后面(exit)命令，
            //如果不执行exit命令，后面调用ReadToEnd()方法会假死
            //同类的符号还有&&和||前者表示必须前一个命令执行成功才会执行后面的命令，
            //后者表示必须前一个命令执行失败才会执行后面的命令

            //获取cmd窗口的输出信息
            string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();

            //StreamReader reader = p.StandardOutput;
            //string line=reader.ReadLine();
            //while (!reader.EndOfStream)
            //{
            //    str += line + "  ";
            //    line = reader.ReadLine();
            //}

            p.WaitForExit();//等待程序执行完退出进程
            p.Close();

            Console.WriteLine(output);

        }
    }
}