图像反色 cvNot(img, pDstImg);

//
// hello-world.cpp
//
// 该程序从文件中读入一幅图像，将之反色，然后显示出来. 
//

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h> 
#pragma comment(lib,"highgui.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"cxcore.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"cv.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"ml.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"cvaux.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"cvcam.lib") 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  IplImage* img = 0; 
  int height,width,step,channels;
  uchar *data;
//  int i,j,k; 
 
  if(argc<2){
    printf("Usage: main <image-file-name>\n\7");
    exit(0);
  } 
 printf("Load %s\n",argv[1]);
  // load an image  
  img=cvLoadImage(argv[1],CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
  if(!img){
    printf("Could not load image file: %s\n",argv[1]);
    exit(0);
  } 
 
  // get the image data
  height    = img->height;
  width     = img->width;
  step      = img->widthStep;
  channels  = img->nChannels;
  data      = (uchar *)img->imageData;
  printf("Processing a %dx%d image with %d channels\n",height,width,channels); 
  printf("img->widthStep=%d\n",step);  
  printf("img->widthStep/img->width=%d\n",step/width);  
  // create a window
  cvNamedWindow("mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); 
  cvMoveWindow("mainWin", 100, 100); 
 
  // invert the image
  // 相当于 cvNot(img);
  // IplImage *pDstImg = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),img->depth,img->nChannels);
  // cvNot(img, pDstImg);
  // for(i=0;i<height;i++) for(j=0;j<width;j++) for(k=0;k<channels;k++)
  //  data[i*step+j*channels+k]=255-data[i*step+j*channels+k]; 
 
  // show the image
  cvShowImage("mainWin", img ); 
 
  // wait for a key
  cvWaitKey(); 
 
  // invert the image
  // 相当于 cvNot(img);
  IplImage *pDstImg = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),img->depth,img->nChannels);
  cvNot(img, pDstImg);
  cvShowImage("mainWin",pDstImg); 

  // wait for a key
  cvWaitKey(); 
  
  // release the image
  cvReleaseImage(&img );
   cvReleaseImage(&pDstImg );
  return 0;
}