package se.jayway.opengl.tutorial;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
public class Square {
// Our vertices.
private float vertices[] = {
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // 0, Top Left
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // 1, Bottom Left
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, // 2, Bottom Right
1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // 3, Top Right
};
// The order we like to connect them.
private short[] indices = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 };
// Our vertex buffer.
private FloatBuffer vertexBuffer;
// Our index buffer.
private ShortBuffer indexBuffer;
public Square() {
// a float is 4 bytes, therefore we multiply the number if
// vertices with 4.
ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 4);
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
vertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer();
vertexBuffer.put(vertices);
vertexBuffer.position(0);
// short is 2 bytes, therefore we multiply the number if
// vertices with 2.
ByteBuffer ibb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(indices.length * 2);
ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
indexBuffer = ibb.asShortBuffer();
indexBuffer.put(indices);
indexBuffer.position(0);
}
/**
* This function draws our square on screen.
* @param gl
*/
public void draw(GL10 gl) {
// Counter-clockwise winding.
gl.glFrontFace(GL10.GL_CCW); // OpenGL docs
// Enable face culling.
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_CULL_FACE); // OpenGL docs
// What faces to remove with the face culling.
gl.glCullFace(GL10.GL_BACK); // OpenGL docs
// Enabled the vertices buffer for writing and to be used during
// rendering.
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);// OpenGL docs.
// Specifies the location and data format of an array of vertex
// coordinates to use when rendering.
gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, // OpenGL docs
vertexBuffer);
gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, indices.length,// OpenGL docs
GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indexBuffer);
// Disable the vertices buffer.
gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); // OpenGL docs
// Disable face culling.
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_CULL_FACE); // OpenGL docs
}
}
package se.jayway.opengl.tutorial;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
import android.opengl.GLU;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;
public class OpenGLRenderer implements Renderer {
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer#onSurfaceCreated(javax.
* microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10, javax.microedition.khronos.
* egl.EGLConfig)
*/
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
// Set the background color to black ( rgba ).
gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f); // OpenGL docs.
// Enable Smooth Shading, default not really needed.
gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);// OpenGL docs.
// Depth buffer setup.
gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f);// OpenGL docs.
// Enables depth testing.
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);// OpenGL docs.
// The type of depth testing to do.
gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);// OpenGL docs.
// Really nice perspective calculations.
gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, // OpenGL docs.
GL10.GL_NICEST);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer#onDrawFrame(javax.
* microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10)
*/
// Initialize our square.
Square square = new Square();
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
// Clears the screen and depth buffer.
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | // OpenGL docs.
GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Replace the current matrix with the identity matrix
gl.glLoadIdentity(); // OpenGL docs
// Translates 4 units into the screen.
gl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -4); // OpenGL docs
// Draw our square.
square.draw(gl); // ( NEW )
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer#onSurfaceChanged(javax.
* microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10, int, int)
*/
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
// Sets the current view port to the new size.
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);// OpenGL docs.
// Select the projection matrix
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);// OpenGL docs.
// Reset the projection matrix
gl.glLoadIdentity();// OpenGL docs.
// Calculate the aspect ratio of the window
GLU.gluPerspective(gl, 45.0f,
(float) width / (float) height,
0.1f, 100.0f);
// Select the modelview matrix
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);// OpenGL docs.
// Reset the modelview matrix
gl.glLoadIdentity();// OpenGL docs.
}
}
public class Square;square.draw(gl); // ( NEW )
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 18:48:29 发布