将matlab的GUI转换成可执行文件exe

将matlab的GUI转换成可执行文件exe

1.安装编译器
>> mex -setup
Please choose your compiler for building external interface (MEX) files: 
Would you like mex to locate installed compilers [y]/n? y
Select a compiler: 
[1] Lcc C version 2.4 in C:\MATLAB7\sys\lcc 
[0] None 
Compiler: 1
Please verify your choices: 
Compiler: Lcc C 2.4 
Location: C:\MATLAB7\sys\lcc 
Are these correct?([y]/n): y
Try to update options file: C:\Documents and Settings\liu\Application Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R14\mexopts.bat 
From template:              C:\MATLAB7\BIN\WIN32\mexopts\lccopts.bat 
Done . . . 
安装完毕
说明：在命令窗口输入 mbuild –setup ，对于大多数用户来说选择Matlab自带的Lcc编译器是足够！如果要在没有安装matlab的计算机上执行编译后的程序，首先要将\MATLAB7\toolbox\compiler\deploy\win32中的MCRinstaller.exe安装到该计算机上(7.0以前的版本是mglinstaller.exe)。
2.设置编译器：
在确定安装好Matlab Compiler后，还需要对Compiler进行适当的配置，方法是在Matlab命令窗口输入：
>>mbuild –setup， 按提示选择matlab自带编译器LCC。

3.将脚本编译为可执行文件：
如项目文件包含：gui.m, gui.gif, fun1.m。
在此路径下命令行输入：>>mcc –m gui.m，生 成：mccExcludedFiles.log，ReadMe.txt，gui.ctf，gui.prj，gui_main.c，gui_mcc_component_data.c，gui.exe。其中：gui.ctf，gui.exe为脱离matlab环境运行必需的文件。

4.在未安装matlab的机器上运行可执行程序。
将toolbox\compiler\deploy\win32中的MCRinstaller.exe安装到该计算机上，将生成可执行程序脱离matlab运行所需的函数库。

将2中生成的gui.ctf，gui.exe先拷贝到该计算机同一路径。再运行gui.exe将生成gui_mcr文件夹，包含程序运行所需的库。至此完成。

5.去除独立可执行程序运行时的“DOS黑窗口”。
以上生成的exe程序运行时首先弹出一个DOS界面窗口，如果不需要其输出数据和错误信息，可将其去除。

matlba命令行输入：
>>cd(prefdir) 
>>edit compopts.bat

此时compopts.bat打开，在文件最后添加：
set LINKFLAGS=%LINKFLAGS% -subsystem windows 


如果程序比较复杂，易出现异常，则不建议去除这个dos窗口以便调试。

另外，这个办法是适用于你用的编译器为LCC，如果是其他的，那么所加语句有所不同

Microsoft Visual C/C++: 

set LINKFLAGS=%LINKFLAGS% /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup

Borland: 

set LINKFLAGS=%LINKFLAGS% -aa

6.遇到某些函数不能使用的问题。

我的程序中用到vpa函数，运行gui.exe出现：undefined method or function 'vpa' for input argument type of 'double'错误提示。而gui.m脚本在matlab环境可以运行。

#矩阵实验室

11:02 2012-11-18

"C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R14"
rem ********************************************************************
rem set MATLAB=%MATLAB%
set MATLAB=C:\MATLAB\R2008a
set PATH=%MATLAB%\sys\lcc\bin;%PATH%
set LCCMEX=%MATLAB%\sys\lcc\mex
set PERL="%MATLAB%\sys\perl\win32\bin\perl.exe"

===============================================

>> mcc  -v -m 'SineWave.m'
Compiler version: 4.8 (R2008a) 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\mcc.enc 
Processing d:\My Documents\MATLAB\sound\GUI\SineWave.fig 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\guide\guideopts.fig 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\winfun\actxcontrolselect.fig 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\winfun\actxcontrolcreateproperty.fig 
Processing include files... 
2 item(s) added. 
Processing directories installed with MCR... 
The file mccExcludedFiles.log contains a list of functions excluded from the CTF archive. 
1 item(s) added. 
Generating MATLAB path for the compiled application... 
Created 39 path items. 
Begin validation of MEX files: Sun Nov 18 10:53:09 2012 
Validating 'C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\deploywhich.mexw32'. 
No conflicting M-file found. 
Validating 'C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\readline.mexw32'. 
No conflicting M-file found. 
End validation of MEX files: Sun Nov 18 10:53:09 2012 
Deleting 2 temporary MEX authorization files. 
Removing: 'C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\mathworks_tmp_5124_5880_5124.auth'. 
Removing: 'C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\mathworks_tmp_5124_13944_5124.auth'. 
Parsing file "d:\My Documents\MATLAB\sound\GUI\SineWave.m" 
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). 
Parsing file "C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\deployprint.m" 
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). 
Parsing file "C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\printdlg.m" 
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). 
Generating file "SineWave_main.c". 
Generating file "d:\My Documents\MATLAB\sound\GUI\readme.txt". 
Generating file "SineWave_mcc_component_data.c". 
Executing command: mbuild  -O -v -output "SineWave" "SineWave_main.c" "SineWave_mcc_component_data.c" -link exe 
 This is mbuild Copyright 1984-2004 The MathWorks, Inc. 
 
-> Default options filename found in C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R14 
---------------------------------------------------------------- 
->    Options file           = C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R14\compopts.bat 
->    COMPILER               = lcc 
->    Compiler flags: 
         COMPFLAGS           = -c -Zp8 -I"E:\MATLAB7\\sys\lcc\include" -noregistrylookup 
         OPTIMFLAGS          = -DNDEBUG 
         DEBUGFLAGS          = -g4 
         arguments           =  
         Name switch         = -Fo 
->    Pre-linking commands   =  
->    LINKER                 = lcclnk 
->    Link directives: 
         LINKFLAGS           = -tmpdir "." -L"E:\MATLAB7\\sys\lcc\lib" -libpath "E:\MATLAB7\\extern\lib\win32\lcc" 
         LINKFLAGSPOST       = mclmcrrt.lib 
         Name directive      = -o "SineWave.exe" 
         File link directive =  
         Lib. link directive =  
         Rsp file indicator  = @ 
->    Resource Compiler      =  
->    Resource Linker        =  
---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
--> "lcc  -c -Zp8 -I"E:\MATLAB7\\sys\lcc\include" -noregistrylookup -FoSineWave_main.obj -IE:\MATLAB7\\extern\include -IE:\MATLAB7\\simulink\include -DNDEBUG SineWave_main.c" 
 
 
  E:\MATLAB7\\BIN\WIN32\MEX.PL: Error: Compile of 'SineWave_main.c' failed. 
 
 
Error: An error occurred while shelling out to mbuild (error code = 255). 
Unable to build executable. 
??? Error using ==> mcc
Error executing mcc, return status = 1.


>> mcc  -v -m 'SineWave.m'
Compiler version: 4.8 (R2008a) 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\mcc.enc 
Processing d:\My Documents\MATLAB\sound\GUI\SineWave.fig 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\guide\guideopts.fig 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\winfun\actxcontrolselect.fig 
Processing C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\matlab\winfun\actxcontrolcreateproperty.fig 
Processing include files... 
2 item(s) added. 
Processing directories installed with MCR... 
The file mccExcludedFiles.log contains a list of functions excluded from the CTF archive. 
1 item(s) added. 
Generating MATLAB path for the compiled application... 
Created 39 path items. 
Begin validation of MEX files: Sun Nov 18 11:01:16 2012 
Validating 'C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\deploywhich.mexw32'. 
No conflicting M-file found. 
Validating 'C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\readline.mexw32'. 
No conflicting M-file found. 
End validation of MEX files: Sun Nov 18 11:01:16 2012 
Deleting 2 temporary MEX authorization files. 
Removing: 'C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\mathworks_tmp_1272_22690_1272.auth'. 
Removing: 'C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\mathworks_tmp_1272_9992_1272.auth'. 
Parsing file "d:\My Documents\MATLAB\sound\GUI\SineWave.m" 
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). 
Parsing file "C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\deployprint.m" 
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). 
Parsing file "C:\MATLAB\R2008a\toolbox\compiler\deploy\printdlg.m" 
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). 
Generating file "SineWave_main.c". 
Generating file "d:\My Documents\MATLAB\sound\GUI\readme.txt". 
Generating file "SineWave_mcc_component_data.c". 
Executing command: mbuild  -O -v -output "SineWave" "SineWave_main.c" "SineWave_mcc_component_data.c" -link exe 
 This is mbuild Copyright 1984-2004 The MathWorks, Inc. 
 
-> Default options filename found in C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R14 
---------------------------------------------------------------- 
->    Options file           = C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R14\compopts.bat 
->    COMPILER               = lcc 
->    Compiler flags: 
         COMPFLAGS           = -c -Zp8 -I"C:\MATLAB\R2008a\sys\lcc\include" -noregistrylookup 
         OPTIMFLAGS          = -DNDEBUG 
         DEBUGFLAGS          = -g4 
         arguments           =  
         Name switch         = -Fo 
->    Pre-linking commands   =  
->    LINKER                 = lcclnk 
->    Link directives: 
         LINKFLAGS           = -tmpdir "." -L"C:\MATLAB\R2008a\sys\lcc\lib" -libpath "C:\MATLAB\R2008a\extern\lib\win32\lcc" 
         LINKFLAGSPOST       = mclmcrrt.lib 
         Name directive      = -o "SineWave.exe" 
         File link directive =  
         Lib. link directive =  
         Rsp file indicator  = @ 
->    Resource Compiler      =  
->    Resource Linker        =  
---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
--> "lcc  -c -Zp8 -I"C:\MATLAB\R2008a\sys\lcc\include" -noregistrylookup -FoSineWave_main.obj -IC:\MATLAB\R2008a\extern\include -IC:\MATLAB\R2008a\simulink\include -DNDEBUG SineWave_main.c" 
 
 
--> "lcc  -c -Zp8 -I"C:\MATLAB\R2008a\sys\lcc\include" -noregistrylookup -FoSineWave_mcc_component_data.obj -IC:\MATLAB\R2008a\extern\include -IC:\MATLAB\R2008a\simulink\include -DNDEBUG SineWave_mcc_component_data.c" 
 
    Contents of 3909_tmp.rsp: 
  SineWave_main.obj  SineWave_mcc_component_data.obj 
 
 
--> "lcclnk -o "SineWave.exe" -tmpdir "." -L"C:\MATLAB\R2008a\sys\lcc\lib" -libpath "C:\MATLAB\R2008a\extern\lib\win32\lcc"  @3909_tmp.rsp mclmcrrt.lib" 
 
 
--> "if exist _lib3909.def del _lib3909.def" 
 
 
--> "if exist %LIB_NAME_stub.obj del %LIB_NAME_stub.obj" 
 
>>