使用cmake+gtest实现单元测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 10:15:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 10:15:23 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ 单元测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/axylp123/article/details/126644208

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本文展示了如何下载、编译和安装googletest，以及如何在C++项目中创建一个简单的工程结构，包括源码、测试用例和CMake配置。通过示例，详细解释了如何编写单元测试并执行测试用例，确保代码的正确性。

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1. 下载googletest源码

git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git

2. 编译googletest

cd googletest
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j8

3. 安装到系统中

make install

4. 创建工程，结构如下

在这里插入图片描述

4.1 主目录中的CMakeLists.txt

project(Shape)

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)

enable_testing()

add_compile_options(-std=c++11)

add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(tests)

4.2 src目录中的CMakeLists.txt

add_library(shape SHARED shape.cpp)

add_executable(app main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(app shape)

4.3 src目录中的shape.h

#ifndef _SHAPE_H_
#define _SHAPE_H_

class Shape
{
public:
    virtual void draw() = 0;
};

class Point : public Shape
{
public:
    Point(int x, int y);

    void setX(int x);
    int x() const;

    void setY(int y);
    int y() const;

    virtual void draw() override;

private:
    int m_x;
    int m_y;
};

#endif //_SHAPE_H_

4.4 src目录中shape.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "shape.h"

Point::Point(int x, int y)
    : m_x(x)
    , m_y(y)
{
}

void Point::setX(int x)
{
    m_x = x;
}
int Point::x() const
{
    return m_x;
}

void Point::setY(int y)
{
    m_y = y;
}
int Point::y() const
{
    return m_y;
}

void Point::draw()
{
    std::cout << "draw: " << m_x << ", " << m_y << std::endl;
}

4.5 src目录中main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "shape.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Point point(100, 200);
    point.draw();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

4.6 tests目录中CMakeLists.txt

include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)

add_executable(autotest test_main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(autotest pthread gmock  gmock_main gtest gtest_main shape)

add_test(NAME autotest COMMAND ${EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH}/autotest)

4.7 tests目录中test_main.cpp

#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include "shape.h"

TEST(Shape, shape)
{
    const int x = 100;
    const int y = 200;

    Point point(x, y);

    EXPECT_EQ(x, point.x());
    EXPECT_EQ(y, point.y());
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);

    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

5. 编译

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j8

6. 执行主程序

./src/app

程序输出如下：

draw: 100, 200

7. 执行单元测试

make test

程序输出如下：

Running tests...
Test project /home/avery/Workspace/deepin/shape/build
    Start 1: autotest
1/1 Test #1: autotest .........................   Passed    0.00 sec

100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 1

Total Test time (real) =   0.00 sec

或者执行

./tests/autotest

程序输出如下：

[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test suite.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from Shape
[ RUN      ] Shape.shape
[       OK ] Shape.shape (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from Shape (0 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test suite ran. (0 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 1 test.