有限状态机时序电路设计之检测连续四个0或1的个数

有限状态机时序电路之连续检测四个0或1的个数

设计一个4连续0或者4个连续1的序列检测FSM，定义一个长序列，在七段管上分别显示检测的4个连续0和4个连续1的个数。显示连续0和连续1的个数在七段管上的显示，分别用函数和任务实现。

 比如：100000110011111000011111.。。。。

 检测连0个数： 000011111111111111222222。。。。 
 1个数： 000000000000011111111122.。。

module show(clk,clr,x,hex1,hex2);
input clk,clr,x; 
output reg[6:0] hex1,hex2; 
reg[3:0] state;
reg[3:0] count1=0,count2=0;
parameter 	S0=4'b0000,S1=4'b0001,S2=4'b0010,S3=4'b0011,S4=4'b0100,S5=4'b0101,S6=4'b0110,S7=4'b0111,S8=4'b1000;//定义八个好状态
always @(posedge clk or posedge clr)
begin     
         if(clr) state=S0;        //异步复位，s0为起始状态
	      else 
	        case(state)//状态转移过程
	           S0:begin 	
                  if(x) begin state<=S5; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
		          else begin state<=S1; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
	           S1:begin 	
                  if(x) begin state <=S5;taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state <=S2; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
	           S2:begin	
                  if(x) begin state <=S5; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state <=S3; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
	           S3:begin  
                  if(x) begin state <=S5; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2 <=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state<=S4; count1 <= count1+1;taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
               S4:begin  
                  if(x) begin state <=S5; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state<=S1; ; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
               S5:begin  
                  if(x) begin state <=S6; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state<=S1; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
               S6:begin  
                  if(x) begin state <=S7; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state<=S1; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
               S7:begin  
                  if(x) begin state <=S8; count2 <= count2+1;taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state<=S1; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
               S8:begin  
                  if(x) begin state <=S5;taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
			      else begin state<=S1; taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2); end
                  end
	           default:begin  
	              state<=S0;taskMatch(count1,hex1);hex2<=funMatch(count2);
	              end   
	         endcase  
end



task taskMatch;//七段管显示数字的任务
input [3:0] a;
output [6:0] b;
case(a)
    4'H0:b<=7'b1000000;   
    4'H1:b<=7'b1111001;  
    4'H2:b<=7'b0100100; 
    4'H3:b<=7'b0110000;   
    4'H4:b<=7'b0011001;  
    4'H5:b<=7'b0010010;  
    4'H6:b<=7'b0000010; 
    4'H7:b<=7'b1111000;  
    4'H8:b<=7'b0000000;
    4'H9:b<=7'b0011000;  
    4'HA:b<=7'b0001000;   
    4'Hb:b<=7'b0000011;  
    4'Hc:b<=7'b1000110;  
    4'Hd:b<=7'b0100001;   
    4'He:b<=7'b0000110;  
    4'Hf:b<=7'b0001110;
    default:b<=7'b1111111;
endcase
endtask

function [6:0] funMatch;//七段管显示数字的函数
input [3:0] a;
case(a)
    4'H0:funMatch=7'b1000000;   
    4'H1:funMatch=7'b1111001;  
    4'H2:funMatch=7'b0100100; 
    4'H3:funMatch=7'b0110000;   
    4'H4:funMatch=7'b0011001;  
    4'H5:funMatch=7'b0010010;  
    4'H6:funMatch=7'b0000010; 
    4'H7:funMatch=7'b1111000;  
    4'H8:funMatch=7'b0000000;
    4'H9:funMatch=7'b0011000;  
    4'HA:funMatch=7'b0001000;   
    4'Hb:funMatch=7'b0000011;  
    4'Hc:funMatch=7'b1000110;  
    4'Hd:funMatch=7'b0100001;   
    4'He:funMatch=7'b0000110;  
    4'Hf:funMatch=7'b0001110;
    default:funMatch=7'b1111111;
endcase
endfunction
endmodule