手写string函数

class String
{
	private:
		char *data_;
		int len_;
		static const char kEmpty[];
	public:
		String():data_(nullptr),len(0)
		{}
		~String()
		{
			delete []data_;
		}
		
		String(const char *str,int len)
		:data:(len > 0 ? new char[len+1]:nullptr),len_(len)
		{
			if(len_ > 0)
			{
				memcpy(data_,str,len_);
				data_[len_] = '\0';
			}
			else
			{
				assert(data_ == nullptr);
			}
		}
		
		String(const char *str)
		:String(str,strlen(str))
		{
		}
		
		String(const String &str)
		:String(str.data_,str.len_)
		{
		}
		
		String(String &&str)
		:data_(str.data_),len_(str.len_)
		{
			str.len_ = 0;
			str.data_ = nullptr;
		}
		
		String &operator = (String rhs)
		{
			swap(rhs);
			return *this;
		}
		
		void swap(String &rhs)
		{
			std::swap(len_,rhs.len_);
			std::swap(data_,rhs.data_);
		}
		
		const char *c_str()
		{
			return data_? data_:kEmpty;
		}
		
		const int size()
		{
			return len_;	
		}
};