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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-18 15:29:49 发布

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分类专栏：深度学习工具类 paddlepaddle

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参考文章：

gcc_编译器预定义宏_是否为空

https://www.cnblogs.com/openix/archive/2013/09/05/3302500.html

linux/windows下获取gcc(mingw)编译器预定义宏的方式

https://blog.csdn.net/10km/article/details/49023471

首先，了解一下Ubuntu16.04默认gcc和g++，它们的默认宏定义

g++ -dM -E -x c++ /dev/null

gcc -dM -E -x c /dev/null

boyun@boyun:~$ g++ -dM -E -x c++ /dev/null
#define __SSP_STRONG__ 3
#define __DBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __UINT_LEAST16_MAX__ 0xffff
#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE 2
#define __FLT_MIN__ 1.17549435082228750797e-38F
#define __GCC_IEC_559_COMPLEX 2
#define __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT80__ 16
#define __INTMAX_C(c) c ## L
#define __CHAR_BIT__ 8
#define __UINT8_MAX__ 0xff
#define __WINT_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234
#define __SIZE_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4 1
#define __DBL_DENORM_MIN__ double(4.94065645841246544177e-324L)
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_IEC_559 2
#define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
#define __unix__ 1
#define __cpp_binary_literals 201304
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __x86_64 1
#define __UINT_FAST64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__ int
#define __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ 0
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 0
#define __UINT_FAST8_MAX__ 0xff
#define __has_include(STR) __has_include__(STR)
#define __DEC64_MAX_EXP__ 385
#define __INT8_C(c) c
#define __UINT_LEAST64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __SHRT_MAX__ 0x7fff
#define __LDBL_MAX__ 1.18973149535723176502e+4932L
#define __UINT_LEAST8_MAX__ 0xff
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __linux 1
#define __DEC32_EPSILON__ 1E-6DF
#define __unix 1
#define __UINT32_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define __LDBL_MAX_EXP__ 16384
#define __WINT_MIN__ 0U
#define __linux__ 1
#define __SCHAR_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __WCHAR_MIN__ (-__WCHAR_MAX__ - 1)
#define __INT64_C(c) c ## L
#define __DBL_DIG__ 15
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ 
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __FLT_EPSILON__ 1.19209289550781250000e-7F
#define __GXX_WEAK__ 1
#define __LDBL_MIN__ 3.36210314311209350626e-4932L
#define __DEC32_MAX__ 9.999999E96DF
#define __INT32_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8
#define __STDC_IEC_559__ 1
#define __STDC_ISO_10646__ 201505L
#define __UINT16_C(c) c
#define __DECIMAL_DIG__ 21
#define __gnu_linux__ 1
#define __has_include_next(STR) __has_include_next__(STR)
#define __LDBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __GNUC__ 5
#define __GXX_RTTI 1
#define __MMX__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 16
#define __BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__ 16
#define __DBL_MAX__ double(1.79769313486231570815e+308L)
#define __INT_FAST32_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __DBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __INT64_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __DEC32_MIN_EXP__ (-94)
#define __INT_FAST16_TYPE__ long int
#define __LDBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __cplusplus 199711L
#define __DEC128_MAX__ 9.999999999999999999999999999999999E6144DL
#define __INT_LEAST32_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __DEC32_MIN__ 1E-95DF
#define __DEPRECATED 1
#define __DBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __DEC128_EPSILON__ 1E-33DL
#define __SSE2_MATH__ 1
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_RELEASE 131072
#define __PTRDIFF_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __amd64 1
#define __STDC_NO_THREADS__ 1
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_ACQUIRE 65536
#define __GNUG__ 5
#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffLL
#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
#define __GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM 1
#define __GXX_ABI_VERSION 1009
#define __FLT_MIN_EXP__ (-125)
#define __INT_FAST64_TYPE__ long int
#define __DBL_MIN__ double(2.22507385850720138309e-308L)
#define __LP64__ 1
#define __DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT__ 1
#define __DEC128_MIN__ 1E-6143DL
#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__ 
#define __UINT16_MAX__ 0xffff
#define __DBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __UINT8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1
#define __FLT_MANT_DIG__ 24
#define __VERSION__ "5.4.0 20160609"
#define __UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
#define _STDC_PREDEF_H 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __STDC_IEC_559_COMPLEX__ 1
#define __INT32_C(c) c
#define __DEC64_EPSILON__ 1E-15DD
#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412
#define __DEC128_MIN_EXP__ (-6142)
#define __INT_FAST32_TYPE__ long int
#define __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define unix 1
#define __INT16_MAX__ 0x7fff
#define __cpp_rtti 199711
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __UINT64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __INT8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __ELF__ 1
#define __FLT_RADIX__ 2
#define __INT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short int
#define __LDBL_EPSILON__ 1.08420217248550443401e-19L
#define __UINTMAX_C(c) c ## UL
#define __GLIBCXX_BITSIZE_INT_N_0 128
#define __k8 1
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 8
#define __x86_64__ 1
#define __DEC32_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000001E-95DF
#define __INT_FAST16_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __UINT_FAST32_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __FLT_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__ 38
#define __LONG_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __DEC128_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000000000000000000000001E-6143DL
#define __FLT_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __UINT_FAST16_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __DEC64_MAX__ 9.999999999999999E384DD
#define __CHAR16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
#define __INT_LEAST16_MAX__ 0x7fff
#define __DEC64_MANT_DIG__ 16
#define __UINT_LEAST32_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __INT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long int
#define __INT16_TYPE__ short int
#define __INT_LEAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __DEC32_MAX_EXP__ 97
#define __INT_FAST8_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __INTPTR_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define linux 1
#define __SSE2__ 1
#define __EXCEPTIONS 1
#define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ 64
#define __DBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MIN__ (-__SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ - 1)
#define __code_model_small__ 1
#define __k8__ 1
#define __INTPTR_TYPE__ long int
#define __UINT16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
#define __UINTPTR_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __DEC64_MIN_EXP__ (-382)
#define __INT_FAST64_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL 1
#define __FLT_DIG__ 6
#define __UINT_FAST64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __INT_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __amd64__ 1
#define __INT64_TYPE__ long int
#define __FLT_MAX_EXP__ 128
#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321
#define __DBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__ 16
#define __INT_LEAST64_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __DEC64_MIN__ 1E-383DD
#define __WINT_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
#define __SSE__ 1
#define __LDBL_MIN_EXP__ (-16381)
#define __INT_LEAST8_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __SIZEOF_INT128__ 16
#define __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 4932
#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED 0
#define __DBL_EPSILON__ double(2.22044604925031308085e-16L)
#define _LP64 1
#define __UINT8_C(c) c
#define __INT_LEAST32_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
#define __UINT64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __INT_FAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __DBL_DECIMAL_DIG__ 17
#define __FXSR__ 1
#define __DEC_EVAL_METHOD__ 2
#define __cpp_runtime_arrays 198712
#define __UINT32_C(c) c ## U
#define __INTMAX_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __FLT_DENORM_MIN__ 1.40129846432481707092e-45F
#define __INT8_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __UINT_FAST32_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __CHAR32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __FLT_MAX__ 3.40282346638528859812e+38F
#define __INT32_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __cpp_exceptions 199711
#define __INTMAX_TYPE__ long int
#define __DEC128_MAX_EXP__ 6145
#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME 1
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 4
#define __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0 __int128
#define __UINTMAX_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __DEC32_MANT_DIG__ 7
#define __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__ 3.64519953188247460253e-4951L
#define __INT16_C(c) c
#define __STDC__ 1
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
#define __UINT32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINTPTR_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __DEC64_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000001E-383DD
#define __DEC128_MANT_DIG__ 34
#define __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-4931)
#define __SSE_MATH__ 1
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __LDBL_DIG__ 18
#define __FLT_DECIMAL_DIG__ 9
#define __UINT_FAST16_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__ 1
#define __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__ (-37)
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __UINT_FAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL 4
#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE 3
boyun@boyun:~$ gcc -dM -E -x c /dev/null
#define __SSP_STRONG__ 3
#define __DBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __UINT_LEAST16_MAX__ 0xffff
#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE 2
#define __FLT_MIN__ 1.17549435082228750797e-38F
#define __GCC_IEC_559_COMPLEX 2
#define __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT80__ 16
#define __INTMAX_C(c) c ## L
#define __CHAR_BIT__ 8
#define __UINT8_MAX__ 0xff
#define __WINT_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234
#define __SIZE_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4 1
#define __DBL_DENORM_MIN__ ((double)4.94065645841246544177e-324L)
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __GCC_IEC_559 2
#define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
#define __unix__ 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __x86_64 1
#define __UINT_FAST64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__ int
#define __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ 0
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 0
#define __UINT_FAST8_MAX__ 0xff
#define __has_include(STR) __has_include__(STR)
#define __DEC64_MAX_EXP__ 385
#define __INT8_C(c) c
#define __UINT_LEAST64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __SHRT_MAX__ 0x7fff
#define __LDBL_MAX__ 1.18973149535723176502e+4932L
#define __UINT_LEAST8_MAX__ 0xff
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __linux 1
#define __DEC32_EPSILON__ 1E-6DF
#define __unix 1
#define __UINT32_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define __LDBL_MAX_EXP__ 16384
#define __WINT_MIN__ 0U
#define __linux__ 1
#define __SCHAR_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __WCHAR_MIN__ (-__WCHAR_MAX__ - 1)
#define __INT64_C(c) c ## L
#define __DBL_DIG__ 15
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ 
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __FLT_EPSILON__ 1.19209289550781250000e-7F
#define __LDBL_MIN__ 3.36210314311209350626e-4932L
#define __STDC_UTF_16__ 1
#define __DEC32_MAX__ 9.999999E96DF
#define __INT32_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8
#define __STDC_IEC_559__ 1
#define __STDC_ISO_10646__ 201505L
#define __UINT16_C(c) c
#define __DECIMAL_DIG__ 21
#define __gnu_linux__ 1
#define __has_include_next(STR) __has_include_next__(STR)
#define __LDBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __GNUC__ 5
#define __MMX__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 16
#define __BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__ 16
#define __DBL_MAX__ ((double)1.79769313486231570815e+308L)
#define __INT_FAST32_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __DBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __DEC32_MIN_EXP__ (-94)
#define __INT_FAST16_TYPE__ long int
#define __LDBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __DEC128_MAX__ 9.999999999999999999999999999999999E6144DL
#define __INT_LEAST32_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __DEC32_MIN__ 1E-95DF
#define __DBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __DEC128_EPSILON__ 1E-33DL
#define __SSE2_MATH__ 1
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_RELEASE 131072
#define __PTRDIFF_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __amd64 1
#define __STDC_NO_THREADS__ 1
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_ACQUIRE 65536
#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffLL
#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
#define __GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM 1
#define __GXX_ABI_VERSION 1009
#define __FLT_MIN_EXP__ (-125)
#define __INT_FAST64_TYPE__ long int
#define __DBL_MIN__ ((double)2.22507385850720138309e-308L)
#define __LP64__ 1
#define __DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT__ 1
#define __DEC128_MIN__ 1E-6143DL
#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__ 
#define __UINT16_MAX__ 0xffff
#define __DBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __UINT8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1
#define __FLT_MANT_DIG__ 24
#define __VERSION__ "5.4.0 20160609"
#define __UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
#define _STDC_PREDEF_H 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __STDC_IEC_559_COMPLEX__ 1
#define __INT32_C(c) c
#define __DEC64_EPSILON__ 1E-15DD
#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412
#define __DEC128_MIN_EXP__ (-6142)
#define __INT_FAST32_TYPE__ long int
#define __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define unix 1
#define __INT16_MAX__ 0x7fff
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __UINT64_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __INT8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __ELF__ 1
#define __FLT_RADIX__ 2
#define __INT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short int
#define __LDBL_EPSILON__ 1.08420217248550443401e-19L
#define __UINTMAX_C(c) c ## UL
#define __SSE_MATH__ 1
#define __k8 1
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 8
#define __x86_64__ 1
#define __DEC32_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000001E-95DF
#define __INT_FAST16_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __UINT_FAST32_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __FLT_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__ 38
#define __LONG_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __DEC128_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000000000000000000000001E-6143DL
#define __FLT_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __UINT_FAST16_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __DEC64_MAX__ 9.999999999999999E384DD
#define __CHAR16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
#define __INT_LEAST16_MAX__ 0x7fff
#define __DEC64_MANT_DIG__ 16
#define __INT64_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __UINT_LEAST32_MAX__ 0xffffffffU
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __INT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long int
#define __INT16_TYPE__ short int
#define __INT_LEAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __STDC_VERSION__ 201112L
#define __DEC32_MAX_EXP__ 97
#define __INT_FAST8_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __INTPTR_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define linux 1
#define __SSE2__ 1
#define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ 64
#define __DBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MIN__ (-__SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ - 1)
#define __code_model_small__ 1
#define __k8__ 1
#define __INTPTR_TYPE__ long int
#define __UINT16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
#define __UINTPTR_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __DEC64_MIN_EXP__ (-382)
#define __INT_FAST64_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL 1
#define __FLT_DIG__ 6
#define __UINT_FAST64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __INT_MAX__ 0x7fffffff
#define __amd64__ 1
#define __INT64_TYPE__ long int
#define __FLT_MAX_EXP__ 128
#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321
#define __DBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__ 16
#define __INT_LEAST64_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __DEC64_MIN__ 1E-383DD
#define __WINT_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
#define __SSE__ 1
#define __LDBL_MIN_EXP__ (-16381)
#define __INT_LEAST8_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __SIZEOF_INT128__ 16
#define __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 4932
#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED 0
#define __DBL_EPSILON__ ((double)2.22044604925031308085e-16L)
#define _LP64 1
#define __UINT8_C(c) c
#define __INT_LEAST32_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
#define __UINT64_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __INT_FAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ 1
#define __DBL_DECIMAL_DIG__ 17
#define __STDC_UTF_32__ 1
#define __FXSR__ 1
#define __DEC_EVAL_METHOD__ 2
#define __UINT32_C(c) c ## U
#define __INTMAX_MAX__ 0x7fffffffffffffffL
#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __FLT_DENORM_MIN__ 1.40129846432481707092e-45F
#define __INT8_MAX__ 0x7f
#define __UINT_FAST32_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __CHAR32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __FLT_MAX__ 3.40282346638528859812e+38F
#define __INT32_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__ (-37)
#define __INTMAX_TYPE__ long int
#define __DEC128_MAX_EXP__ 6145
#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME 1
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 4
#define __UINTMAX_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __DEC32_MANT_DIG__ 7
#define __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__ 3.64519953188247460253e-4951L
#define __INT16_C(c) c
#define __STDC__ 1
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
#define __UINT32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINTPTR_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __DEC64_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000001E-383DD
#define __DEC128_MANT_DIG__ 34
#define __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-4931)
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __LDBL_DIG__ 18
#define __FLT_DECIMAL_DIG__ 9
#define __UINT_FAST16_MAX__ 0xffffffffffffffffUL
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __UINT_FAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL 4
#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE 3

有啥用呢，参考：

## 如何在C预处理器中可靠地检测Mac OS X，iOS，Linux，Windows？
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5919996/how-to-detect-reliably-mac-os-x-ios-linux-windows-in-c-preprocessor
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6649936/c-compiling-on-windows-and-linux-ifdef-switch

#ifdef __linux__ 
    //linux code goes here
#elif _WIN32
    // windows code goes here
#else

#endif

或者

#ifdef _WIN32
   //define something for Windows (32-bit and 64-bit, this part is common)
   #ifdef _WIN64
      //define something for Windows (64-bit only)
   #else
      //define something for Windows (32-bit only)
   #endif
#elif __APPLE__
    #include "TargetConditionals.h"
    #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
         // iOS Simulator
    #elif TARGET_OS_IPHONE
        // iOS device
    #elif TARGET_OS_MAC
        // Other kinds of Mac OS
    #else
    #   error "Unknown Apple platform"
    #endif
#elif __linux__
    // linux
#elif __unix__ // all unices not caught above
    // Unix
#elif defined(_POSIX_VERSION)
    // POSIX
#else
#   error "Unknown compiler"
#endif

这些宏定义，我们在makefile就可以指定，如果makefile定义了这些宏，那么在代码中就会执行相应的代码段

CC      = gcc
CPP     = g++
AR = ar
RM      = rm -f

#Define the resource compiler.
RC = windres

## debug flag  
DBG_ENABLE := 0

OS = $(shell uname)

## source file path  
SRC_PATH  := ./src/
SRC_PATH_EXT := 

## target file name  
TARGET     := run

## get all source files 
## $(foreach <var>,<list>,<text>) 
## 把参数<list>;中的单词逐一取出放到参数<var>;所指定的变量中，然后再执行< text>;所包含的表达式
## 每一次<text>;会返回一个字符串，循环过程中，<text>;的所返回的每个字符串会以空格分隔，最后当整个循环结束时，
## <text>;所返回的每个字符串所组成的整个字符串（以空格分隔）将会是foreach函数的返回值。
## 使用“$(wildcard *.c)”来获取工作目录下的所有的.c文件列表
## 展开为已经存在的、使用空格分开的、匹配此模式的所有文件列表。如果不存在任何符合此模式的文件，函数会忽略模式字符并返回空
## boards := $(wildcard arch/arm/configs/*_defconfig)这句话的意思是将$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/路径下所有以_defconfig结尾的文件
## 展开成 arch/arm/configs/a_defconfig  arch/arm/configs/b_defconfig  arch/arm/configs/c_defconfig这种方式赋值给boards。
## 这三个文件名以空格隔开，所以，boards的值就是字符串“arch/arm/configs/a_defconfig  arch/arm/configs/b_defconfig  arch/arm/configs/c_defconfig”。
## spath = ./src/ $(wildcard ./src/*.c) $(wildcard ./src/*.cpp)
## 把$(SRC_PATH)赋值给spath，然后执行$(wildcard $(spath)*.c) $(wildcard $(spath)*.cpp)
SRCS := $(foreach spath, $(SRC_PATH), $(wildcard $(spath)*.c) $(wildcard $(spath)*.cpp))
$(warning yangninghua_1 is $(SRCS)) 

## 依次把ｃｐｐ换成.o
## all .o based on all .c/.cpp
OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
$(warning yangninghua_2 is $(OBJS)) 
OBJS := $(OBJS:.cpp=.o) 
$(warning yangninghua_3 is $(OBJS)) 

## macro define
## 预处理器宏指令(Macro)
## 宏定义大文件操作 _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
## 如何在C预处理器中可靠地检测Mac OS X，iOS，Linux，Windows？
## https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5919996/how-to-detect-reliably-mac-os-x-ios-linux-windows-in-c-preprocessor
## https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6649936/c-compiling-on-windows-and-linux-ifdef-switch
DEFS := __LINUX__ OS_LINUX _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64

#if freeimage is static-linked use this !
#DEFS += FREEIMAGE_LIB

## need libs, add at here  
LIBS := opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc cafl boost_system boost_thread glog

## used headers  file path  
INCLUDE_PATH := ./include /usr/local/cuda/include /home/boyun/software/caffe/caffe-ssd_/build/install/include /usr/include/opencv
#$(warning $(INCLUDE_PATH))

## used include librarys file path  
LIBRARY_PATH := ./lib /usr/local/cuda/lib64 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu 
 
## 如果定义了debug=1 那么gcc或者g++通过debug进行编译
## debug for debug info, when use gdb to debug  
## CFLAGS 表示用于 C 编译器的选项，
## CXXFLAGS 表示用于 C++ 编译器的选项
ifeq (1, ${DBG_ENABLE})   
CFLAGS += -D_DEBUG -g -DDEBUG=1 
else
CFLAGS += -O3 -DNDEBUG
endif
$(warning yangninghua_4 is $(CFLAGS)) 

#for ENCYPT flags
## 有时候LDFLAGS指定-L虽然能让链接器找到库进行链接，但是运行时链接器却找不到这个库，如果要让软件运行时库文件的路径也得到扩展，那么我们需要增加这两个库给"-Wl,R"：
## LDFLAGS = -L/var/xxx/lib -L/opt/mysql/lib -Wl,R/var/xxx/lib -Wl,R/opt/mysql/lib

## 为了兼容各个系统，在生成位置无关的代码的时候，应该使用-fPIC参数。
## 在编译动态库的时候，我们应该需要使用-fpic 或-fPIC参数

ifeq ($(OS), Linux)
LIBS += dl rt
CFLAGS += -fPIC
TARGET_EXT := 
LIBRARY_PATH += 
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--rpath=./lib
endif

## https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1512933/when-should-i-use-gccs-pipe-option
## https://www.cnblogs.com/yangwindsor/articles/3459319.html
## -pipe增加了一些多核可访问的并行执行(构建项目)
## -D macro=string，等价于在头文件中定义：#define   macro   string。
## 例如：-D TRUE=true，等价于：#define   TRUE   true
## -D macro，等价于在头文件中定义：#define   macro   1，实际上也达到了定义：#define   macro的目的。
## 例如：-D Linux，等价于：#define   LINUX   1（与#define   LINUX作用类似）。
## --define-macro   macro=string与-D macro=string作用相同。

CFLAGS += -msse4.2 -march=core2 -pipe $(foreach m, $(DEFS), -D$(m)) 
$(warning yangninghua_5 is $(CFLAGS)) 

## get all include path  
CFLAGS  += $(foreach dir, $(INCLUDE_PATH), -I$(dir))  
$(warning yangninghua_6 is $(CFLAGS)) 

CXXFLAGS += $(CFLAGS) -std=c++11
$(warning yangninghua_7 is $(CXXFLAGS)) 

## 库路径
## get all library path  
LDFLAGS += -lpthread $(foreach lib, $(LIBRARY_PATH), -L$(lib))
$(warning yangninghua_8 is $(LDFLAGS)) 
  
## get all librarys  
LDFLAGS += $(foreach lib, $(LIBS), -l$(lib))
$(warning yangninghua_9 is $(LDFLAGS)) 

RCFLAGS ?= -DNDEBUG

default: all

%.o: %.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

%.o: %.cpp
	$(CPP) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@


## https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38022615/article/details/79110938
## all: $(OBJS)
## 	$(CPP) $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -o $(BUILDTARGET) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS)
## 默认这个
## https://www.cnblogs.com/pengkunfan/p/5057255.html
all: $(OBJS) $(RESOURCE)
	$(CPP) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $(TARGET)$(TARGET_EXT) $(OBJS) $(RESOURCE) $(LDFLAGS)

## 删除.o .bin 资源文件
clean:  
	$(RM) $(OBJS) $(TARGET).* $(RESOURCE)

打印出的log

boyun@boyun:~/software/code/pedestrian_analyze/demo$ make
Makefile:34: yangninghua_1 is  ./src/yn.c ./src/pedestrian_analyze_api.cpp ./src/cafl_wrap.cpp ./src/main.cpp
Makefile:39: yangninghua_2 is ./src/yn.o ./src/pedestrian_analyze_api.cpp ./src/cafl_wrap.cpp ./src/main.cpp
Makefile:41: yangninghua_3 is ./src/yn.o ./src/pedestrian_analyze_api.o ./src/cafl_wrap.o ./src/main.o 
Makefile:73: yangninghua_4 is -O3 -DNDEBUG
Makefile:100: yangninghua_5 is -O3 -DNDEBUG -fPIC -msse4.2 -march=core2 -pipe  -D__LINUX__  -DOS_LINUX  -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 
Makefile:104: yangninghua_6 is -O3 -DNDEBUG -fPIC -msse4.2 -march=core2 -pipe  -D__LINUX__  -DOS_LINUX  -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64   -I./include  -I/usr/local/cuda/include  -I/home/boyun/software/caffe/caffe-ssd_/build/install/include  -I/usr/include/opencv  
Makefile:107: yangninghua_7 is -O3 -DNDEBUG -fPIC -msse4.2 -march=core2 -pipe  -D__LINUX__  -DOS_LINUX  -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64   -I./include  -I/usr/local/cuda/include  -I/home/boyun/software/caffe/caffe-ssd_/build/install/include  -I/usr/include/opencv   -std=c++11
Makefile:112: yangninghua_8 is -Wl,--rpath=./lib -lpthread  -L./lib  -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64  -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
Makefile:116: yangninghua_9 is -Wl,--rpath=./lib -lpthread  -L./lib  -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64  -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu  -lopencv_core  -lopencv_highgui  -lopencv_imgproc  -lcafl  -lboost_system  -lboost_thread  -lglog  -ldl  -lrt
g++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -fPIC -msse4.2 -march=core2 -pipe  -D__LINUX__  -DOS_LINUX  -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64   -I./include  -I/usr/local/cuda/include  -I/home/boyun/software/caffe/caffe-ssd_/build/install/include  -I/usr/include/opencv   -std=c++11 -o run ./src/yn.o ./src/pedestrian_analyze_api.o ./src/cafl_wrap.o ./src/main.o   -Wl,--rpath=./lib -lpthread  -L./lib  -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64  -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu  -lopencv_core  -lopencv_highgui  -lopencv_imgproc  -lcafl  -lboost_system  -lboost_thread  -lglog  -ldl  -lrt

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makefile-理解

参考文章：gcc_编译器预定义宏_是否为空https://www.cnblogs.com/openix/archive/2013/09/05/3302500.htmllinux/windows下获取gcc(mingw)编译器预定义宏的方式https://blog.csdn.net/10km/article/details/49023471首先，了解一下Ubuntu16.04默认...
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