【TGUI】从零开始搭建一个基于Unity的UI库 02 button控件的实现（1）

按钮控件作为最常用的控件之一。为了满足项目的要求，我做了3种按钮控件，分别是普通按钮控件CGUIButton，文本按钮控件CGUITextButton和复杂按钮控件CGUIComplexButton，单选按钮CGUICheckBox以及单选按钮组。

普通按钮控件是最简单的按钮控件，它实现了鼠标移入、移出、点击、松开按钮的图片变换。由于同学已经将各种鼠标点击、移入、移出等封装成了C#的事件，所以实现代码如下：

using Assets.Scripts.Gui;
using UnityEngine;


/**
 * 按钮 Button
 * 直接将弹起时 点击时等图片拖上来就可以了 要监听按下事件的话可以这么写：
 * using Assets.Scripts.Gui;
 * 
 * CGUIButton b;
 * b.TouchEnd += B_TouchEnd;
 * 
 * void B_TouchEnd(object sender, TouchEndEventArgs e)
 * {
 *     //doSomeThing
 * }
 */
namespace Assets.TGUI.UIScript
{
    public class CGUIButton : CInteractiveObject
    {

        //按钮Sprite
        private SpriteRenderer m_spriteRenderer;


        //按钮状态

        public Sprite m_normalSp;   //弹起时Sprite
        public Sprite m_overSp;     //悬停时Sprite
        public Sprite m_clickSp;    //点击时Sprite
        public Sprite m_disableSp;  //禁用时Sprite

        protected override void Start()
        {
            base.Start();
            //初始化按钮显示
            m_spriteRenderer = this.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
            SetShowSprite(m_normalSp);

            //预设置按钮监听
            this.TouchBegin += CGUIButton_TouchBegin;
            this.TouchEnd += CGUIButton_TouchEnd;
            this.TouchCancelled += CGUIButton_TouchCancelled;
            this.MouseEnter += CGUIButton_MouseEnter;
            this.MouseLeave += CGUIButton_MouseLeave;
        }

        void CGUIButton_TouchCancelled(ScriptObject sender, TouchCancelledEventArgs e)
        {
            e.IsHandled = true;
            SetShowSprite(m_normalSp);
        }

        void CGUIButton_MouseLeave(ScriptObject sender, MouseLeaveEventArgs e)
        {
            SetShowSprite(m_normalSp);
        }

        void CGUIButton_MouseEnter(ScriptObject sender, MouseEnterEventArgs e)
        {
            SetShowSprite(m_overSp);
        }

        /** 鼠标弹起 **/
        void CGUIButton_TouchEnd(object sender, TouchEndEventArgs e)
        {
            e.IsHandled = true;
            SetShowSprite(m_normalSp);
        }

        /** 鼠标点击 **/
        void CGUIButton_TouchBegin(object sender, TouchBeginEventArgs e)
        {
            e.IsHandled = true;
            SetShowSprite(m_clickSp);
        }

        void SetShowSprite(Sprite showSprite)
        {
            if (showSprite)
            {
                m_spriteRenderer.sprite = showSprite;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnDestroy()
        {
            this.TouchBegin -= CGUIButton_TouchBegin;
            this.TouchEnd -= CGUIButton_TouchEnd;
			this.TouchCancelled -= CGUIButton_TouchCancelled;
            this.MouseEnter -= CGUIButton_MouseEnter;
            this.MouseLeave -= CGUIButton_MouseLeave;
        }
    }
}

继承的类：CInteractiveObject标明这个按钮是一个可交互的控件，目前这个类还是一个空类，这个类继承于同学写的GuiElement，GuiElement主要提供了各类事件。

下面是继承的简易图