windows opencv 读取视屏文件，代码以及读取失败处理方法

1、读取的时候，一直在VideoCapture capture(fileName);处打开文件失败，搜索发现，是缺少一个dll库，需要在opencv\build\bin下，将一个包含ffmpeg的dll复制到程序的运行目录下，我电脑上是opencv_videoio_ffmpeg455_64.dll，opencv版本不同，此dll名称可能会有区别。
2、代码如下：
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
#include
#include
#include

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int readVideo()
{
//打开视频文件：其实就是建立一个VideoCapture结构

string fileName = "G:\\c++\\YangShanGang\\calibrateCamera\\calibrateCamera\\calibrateCamera\\test.mp4";
	VideoCapture capture(fileName);
	//检测是否正常打开:成功打开时，isOpened返回ture	
		if (!capture.isOpened()) {
			cout << "fail toopen!" << endl;
			std::string errorMsg = cv::getBuildInformation();
			std::cout << "Error opening video file: " << errorMsg << std::endl;
			return -1;
		}

	
	

	//获取整个帧数
	long totalFrameNumber = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
	cout << "整个视频共" << totalFrameNumber << "帧" << endl;
	//设置开始帧()
	long frameToStart = 1;
	capture.set(CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, frameToStart);
	cout << "从第" << frameToStart << "帧开始读" << endl;


	//设置结束帧
	int frameToStop = 4000;

	if (frameToStop < frameToStart)
	{
		cout << "结束帧小于开始帧，程序错误，即将退出！" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "结束帧为：第" << frameToStop << "帧" << endl;
	}

	//获取帧率
	double rate = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FPS);
	cout << "帧率为:" << rate << endl;
	//定义一个用来控制读取视频循环结束的变量
	bool stop = false;

	//承载每一帧的图像
	Mat frame;

	//显示每一帧的窗口
	namedWindow("Extractedframe");

	//两帧间的间隔时间:
	//int delay = 1000/rate;
	double delay = 2000 / rate;     //??


	//利用while循环读取帧
	//currentFrame是在循环体中控制读取到指定的帧后循环结束的变量
	long currentFrame = frameToStart;


	//滤波器的核
	int kernel_size = 3;
	Mat kernel = Mat::ones(kernel_size, kernel_size, CV_32F) / (float)(kernel_size*kernel_size);

	while (!stop)
	{
		//读取下一帧
		if (!capture.read(frame))
		{
			cout << "读取视频失败" << endl;
			return -1;
		}
		if (currentFrame % 3 == 0)    //每三帧保存一帧
		{
			cout << "正在读取第" << currentFrame << "帧" << endl;
			imshow("Extractedframe", frame);

			cout << "正在写第" << currentFrame << "帧" << endl;
			stringstream str;
			str << "2-" << currentFrame << ".jpg";     //保存格式
			cout << str.str() << endl;
			imwrite(str.str(), frame);
		}

		//waitKey(intdelay=0)当delay≤ 0时会永远等待；当delay>0时会等待delay毫秒
		//当时间结束前没有按键按下时，返回值为-1；否则返回按键
		//int c = waitKey(delay);
		int c = waitKey(1000);
		//按下ESC或者到达指定的结束帧后退出读取视频
		if ((char)c == 27 || currentFrame > frameToStop)
		{
			stop = true;
		}
		//按下按键后会停留在当前帧，等待下一次按键
		if (c >= 0)
		{
			waitKey(0);
		}
		currentFrame++;

	}
	//关闭视频文件
	capture.release();
	waitKey(0);

}