下面是一个简单的FCN网络结构的TensorFlow实现示例:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
def fcn(images, num_classes):
# 编码器部分
conv1 = tf.layers.conv2d(images, filters=64, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv2 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv1, filters=64, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
pool1 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv2, pool_size=2, strides=2, padding='same')
conv3 = tf.layers.conv2d(pool1, filters=128, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv4 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv3, filters=128, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
pool2 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv4, pool_size=2, strides=2, padding='same')
conv5 = tf.layers.conv2d(pool2, filters=256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv6 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv5, filters=256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv7 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv6, filters=256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
pool3 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv7, pool_size=2, strides=2, padding='same')
conv8 = tf.layers.conv2d(pool3, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv9 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv8, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv10 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv9, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
pool4 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv10, pool_size=2, strides=2, padding='same')
conv11 = tf.layers.conv2d(pool4, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv12 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv11, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv13 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv12, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
pool5 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv13, pool_size=2, strides=2, padding='same')
# 解码器部分
conv14 = tf.layers.conv2d(pool5, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv15 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv14, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv16 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv15, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
upconv1 = tf.layers.conv2d_transpose(conv16, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
concat1 = tf.concat([conv13, upconv1], axis=3)
conv17 = tf.layers.conv2d(concat1, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv18 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv17, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv19 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv18, filters=512, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
upconv2 = tf.layers.conv2d_transpose(conv19, filters=256, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
concat2 = tf.concat([conv10, upconv2], axis=3)
conv20 = tf.layers.conv2d(concat2, filters=256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv21 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv20, filters=256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv22 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv21, filters=256, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
upconv3 = tf.layers.conv2d_transpose(conv22, filters=128, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
concat3 = tf.concat([conv4, upconv3], axis=3)
conv23 = tf.layers.conv2d(concat3, filters=128, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv24 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv23, filters=128, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
upconv4 = tf.layers.conv2d_transpose(conv24, filters=64, kernel_size=3, strides=2, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
concat4 = tf.concat([conv2, upconv4], axis=3)
conv25 = tf.layers.conv2d(concat4, filters=64, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
conv26 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv25, filters=64, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same', activation=tf.nn.relu)
# 最后一层卷积层输出预测结果
output = tf.layers.conv2d(conv26, filters=num_classes, kernel_size=1, strides=1, padding='same', activation=None)
return output
```
此代码中,我们定义了一个名为`fcn`的函数,它接受两个参数:`images`表示输入的图像,`num_classes`表示分类的类别数。函数中的代码定义了一个标准的FCN网络结构,其中包括编码器和解码器部分。编码器部分包括多个卷积层和池化层,用于提取输入图像的特征。解码器部分包括多个反卷积层和卷积层,用于将特征图还原为原始大小,并输出分类结果。最后一层卷积层输出预测结果,其通道数为分类的类别数。