1e11内的数差不多都能在5秒内处理完
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 5e6 + 2;
bool np[N];
int prime[N], pi[N];
int getprime() {
int cnt = 0;
np[0] = np[1] = true;
pi[0] = pi[1] = 0;
for(int i = 2; i < N; ++i) {
if(!np[i]) prime[++cnt] = i;
pi[i] = cnt;
for(int j = 1; j <= cnt && i * prime[j] < N; ++j) {
np[i * prime[j]] = true;
if(i % prime[j] == 0) break;
}
}
return cnt;
}
const int M = 7;
const int PM = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * 13 * 17;
int phi[PM + 1][M + 1], sz[M + 1];
void init() {
getprime();
sz[0] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i <= PM; ++i) phi[i][0] = i;
for(int i = 1; i <= M; ++i) {
sz[i] = prime[i] * sz[i - 1];
for(int j = 1; j <= PM; ++j) {
phi[j][i] = phi[j][i - 1] - phi[j / prime[i]][i - 1];
}
}
}
int sqrt2(LL x) {
LL r = (LL)sqrt(x - 0.1);
while(r * r <= x) ++r;
return int(r - 1);
}
int sqrt3(LL x) {
LL r = (LL)cbrt(x - 0.1);
while(r * r * r <= x) ++r;
return int(r - 1);
}
LL getphi(LL x, int s) {
if(s == 0) return x;
if(s <= M) return phi[x % sz[s]][s] + (x / sz[s]) * phi[sz[s]][s];
if(x <= prime[s]*prime[s]) return pi[x] - s + 1;
if(x <= prime[s]*prime[s]*prime[s] && x < N) {
int s2x = pi[sqrt2(x)];
LL ans = pi[x] - (s2x + s - 2) * (s2x - s + 1) / 2;
for(int i = s + 1; i <= s2x; ++i) {
ans += pi[x / prime[i]];
}
return ans;
}
return getphi(x, s - 1) - getphi(x / prime[s], s - 1);
}
LL getpi(LL x) {
if(x < N) return pi[x];
LL ans = getphi(x, pi[sqrt3(x)]) + pi[sqrt3(x)] - 1;
for(int i = pi[sqrt3(x)] + 1, ed = pi[sqrt2(x)]; i <= ed; ++i) {
ans -= getpi(x / prime[i]) - i + 1;
}
return ans;
}
LL lehmer_pi(LL x) {
if(x < N) return pi[x];
int a = (int)lehmer_pi(sqrt2(sqrt2(x)));
int b = (int)lehmer_pi(sqrt2(x));
int c = (int)lehmer_pi(sqrt3(x));
LL sum = getphi(x, a) + LL(b + a - 2) * (b - a + 1) / 2;
for (int i = a + 1; i <= b; i++) {
LL w = x / prime[i];
sum -= lehmer_pi(w);
if (i > c) continue;
LL lim = lehmer_pi(sqrt2(w));
for (int j = i; j <= lim; j++) {
sum -= lehmer_pi(w / prime[j]) - (j - 1);
}
}
return sum;
}
int main() {
init();
LL n;
while(cin >> n) {
cout << lehmer_pi(n) << endl;
}
return 0;
}