NDK26_OpenSL

NDK开发汇总

OpenSL ES是无授权费、跨平台、针对嵌入式系统精心优化的硬件音频加速API。该库允许使用C或C++来实现高性能，低延迟的音频操作。

Android的OpenSL ES库同样位于NDK的platforms文件夹内。关于OpenSL ES的使用可以进入bdk-sample查看native-audio工程：
OpenSL ES的开发流程主要有如下7个步骤：

1. 创建接口对象
2. 设置混音器
3. 创建播放器
4. 设置播放回调函数
5. 设置播放状态
6. 启动回调函数
7. 释放

1 创建引擎与接口

SLresult result;
    //1.1 创建引擎
    result = slCreateEngine(&engineObject,0,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
    if(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS != result){
        return;
    }
    //1.2 初始化引擎
    result = (*engineObject)->Realize(engineObject,SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    if(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS != result){
        return;
    }
    //1.3 获取引擎接口SLEngineItf engineInterface
    result = (*engineObject)->GetInterface(engineObject,SL_IID_ENGINE,&engineInterface);

2 设置混音器

//创建混音器SLObjectItf outputMixObject
result = (*engineInterface)->CreateOutputMix(engineInterface,&outputMixObject,0,
0,0);

if(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS != result){
	return;
}
//初始化混音器outputMixObject
result = (*outputMixObject)->Realize(outputMixObject,SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
if(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS != result){
	return;
}
//不启用混响可以不用获取接口
//获取混音器接口
//result = (*outputMixObject)->GetInterface(outputMixObject,SL_IID_ENVIRONMENTALREVERB,&outputMixEnvironmentalReverb);
//if(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result){
//设置混响：默认
//SL_I3DL2_ENVIRONMENT_PRESET_ROOM ：室内
//SL_I3DL2_ENVIRONMENT_PRESET_AUDITORIUM:礼堂
//	const SLEnvironmentalReverbSetting settings = SL_I3DL2_ENVIRONMENT_PRESET_DEFAULT
//	(*outputMixEnvironmentalReverb)->SetEnvironmentalReverbProperties(outputMixEnvironmentalReverb,&settings)
//
//}

3 创建播放器

//3.1 匹配输入声音信息
    //创建buffer缓冲类型的队列 2个队列
    SLDataLocator_AndroidSimpleBufferQueue android_queue = {SL_DATALOCATOR_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE,
                                                            2};
    //pcm数据格式
    SLDataFormat_PCM pcm = {SL_DATAFORMAT_PCM, 2, SL_SAMPLINGRATE_44_1, SL_PCMSAMPLEFORMAT_FIXED_16,
                            SL_PCMSAMPLEFORMAT_FIXED_16,
                            SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT | SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_RIGHT,
                            SL_BYTEORDER_LITTLEENDIAN};

    //数据源 将上述配置信息放到这个数据源中
    SLDataSource slDataSource = {&android_queue, &pcm};

    //设置混音器
    SLDataLocator_OutputMix outputMix = {SL_DATALOCATOR_OUTPUTMIX,outputMixObject};
    SLDataSink audioSnk = {&outputMix,NULL};
    //需要的接口
    const SLInterfaceID  ids[1] {SL_IID_BUFFERQUEUE};
    const SLboolean req[1] = {SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE};
	//创建播放器
    (*engineInterface)->CreateAudioPlayer(engineInterface,&bqPlayerObject,&slDataSource,
                                            &audioSnk,1,ids,req);
    //初始化播放器
    (*bqPlayerObject)->Realize(bqPlayerObject,SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    
    //得到接口后调用 获取Player接口
	  (*bqPlayerObject)->GetInterface(bqPlayerObject,SL_IID_PLAY,&bqPlayerInterface)
 
 

4 设置播放回调

//获取播放器队列接口
      (*bqPlayerObject)->GetInterface(bqPlayerObject,SL_IID_BUFFERQUEUE,&bqPlayerBufferQueue);
    //设置回调
    (*bqPlayerBufferQueue)->RegisterCallback(bqPlayerBufferQUeue,bqPlayerCallback,this);

5 设置播放状态

 (*bqPlayerInterface)->SetPlayState(bqPlayerInterface,SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING);

6 启动回调函数

  bqPlayerCallback(bqPlayerBufferQueue,this);