移动架构12_责任链模式

Android移动架构汇总​​​​​​​

一、定义

使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免了请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系，将这些对象形成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有对象处理它为止。

 

二、使用场景

多个对象能够处理同一请求，具体处理则在运行时动态确定

在请求矗立者不明确的时候向多个对象提交同一个请求

需要动态制定一组对象处理请求

 

三、Demo

1.请求抽取：

public abstract class AbstractRequest {
private Object object;
public AbstractRequest(Object object)
{
this.object=object;
}
/**
* 具体的内容对象
* @return
*/
public Object getContent()
{
return object;
}
/**
* 获取请求级别
*/
public abstract int getRequestLevel();
}

2、处理抽取

public abstract class Handler {
	
	public Handler nextHandler;
	
	public void handleRequest(AbstractRequest abstractRequest){
		if(getHandleLevel() == abstractRequest.getRequestLevel()){
			handle(abstractRequest);
		}else{
			if(nextHandler != null){
				nextHandler.handleRequest(abstractRequest);
			}else{
				System.out.println("->所有的处理对象都不能处理它");
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 每个处理对象的具体处理方式
	 * @param abstractRequest
	 */
	public abstract void handle(AbstractRequest abstractRequest);
	
	/**
	 * 每个对象处理的级别
	 * @return
	 */
	public abstract int getHandleLevel();
}

3、定义多个具体处理

public class Handler1 extends Handler {

	@Override
	public void handle(AbstractRequest abstractRequest) {
		System.out.println("---handle1 处理请求："+abstractRequest.getRequestLevel());
	}

	@Override
	public int getHandleLevel() {
		return 1;
	}

}

public class Handler2 extends Handler {

	@Override
	public void handle(AbstractRequest abstractRequest) {
		System.out.println("---handle2 处理请求："+abstractRequest.getRequestLevel());
	}

	@Override
	public int getHandleLevel() {
		return 2;
	}

}

public class Request3 extends AbstractRequest{

	public Request3(Object object) {
		super(object);
	}

	@Override
	public int getRequestLevel() {
		return 3;
	}

}

4、定义几个具体请求

public class Request1 extends AbstractRequest{

	public Request1(Object object) {
		super(object);
	}

	@Override
	public int getRequestLevel() {
		return 1;
	}

}

public class Request2 extends AbstractRequest{

	public Request2(Object object) {
		super(object);
	}

	@Override
	public int getRequestLevel() {
		return 2;
	}

}

public class Request3 extends AbstractRequest{

	public Request3(Object object) {
		super(object);
	}

	@Override
	public int getRequestLevel() {
		return 3;
	}

}

5使用

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Handler handler1 = new Handler1();
		Handler handler2 = new Handler2();
		Handler handler3 = new Handler3();
		handler1.nextHandler = handler2;
		handler2.nextHandler = handler3;
		
		AbstractRequest request3 = new Request3("请求3");
		handler1.handleRequest(request3);
	}
}