初学者：java练习题———含答案------异常处理（5）

public class MyExceptionTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try{
			int x = 68;
			int y = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
			int z = x/y;
			System.out.println("x/y的值是：" + z);
		}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
			System.out.println("缺少命令行参数。" + e);
		}catch(NumberFormatException e){
			System.out.println("参数类型不正确。" + e);
		}catch(ArithmeticException e){
			System.out.println("算数运算错误。" + e);
		}finally {
			System.out.println("程序执行完毕!" );
		}
	}
}

若出现这种为问题可以去查一看就会的

运行结果为

class MotorException extends Exception{
	public MotorException() {
		super();
		}
	public MotorException(String s) {
		super(s);
	}
}

class Car{
	private float speed = 0;
	private float MAX_V = 300;
	public void accelerate(float inc) throws MotorException{
		if(speed+inc > MAX_V) {
			throw new MotorException("发动机将被损坏!");
		}else {
			speed+=inc;
		}
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static Car car;
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		boolean isStart = true;
		car = new Car();
		while(isStart)
			try {
			car.accelerate(0.5f);
		}catch(MotorException me){
			System.out.println("Mechanical problem :" + me);
			isStart = false;
		}
	}
}

运行结果为

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		float inputFloat;
		double resultFloat;
		try {
			inputFloat = Float.parseFloat(args[0]);
			if (inputFloat < 0.0f) {
				System.out.println("输入参数小于零，不能求平方根，程序结束！");
				System.exit(0);
			}
			resultFloat = Math.sqrt(inputFloat);
			System.out.println(inputFloat + " 的平方根是：" + resultFloat);
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
			System.out.println("运行错误：数组下标越界！");
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			System.out.println("运行错误：参数字符串为空，缺少参数！");
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			System.out.println("运行错误：参数字符串非法，不能转换为浮点数！");
		} finally {
			System.out.println("程序执行完毕");
		}
	}
}

运行结果为