转载请注明出处 2022年5月21日 @家有一亩三分地
轻松搭建Yolov5 GPU运行环境
下载yolov5程序
https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.git
PS D:\ptwork\git> git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.git
Cloning into 'yolov5'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 13641, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (165/165), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (75/75), done.
remote: Total 13641 (delta 114), reused 131 (delta 90), pack-reused 13476
Receiving objects: 100% (13641/13641), 12.18 MiB | 1.05 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (9514/9514), done.
conda 配置环境
需要先安装conda环境，本机使用miniconda3
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创建虚拟环境
conda create -n yolov5 python==3.9 -y -
激活环境
(yolov5) D:\ptwork\git\yolov5>conda activate yolov5 (yolov5) D:\ptwork\git\yolov5> -
安装gpu版本pytorch
查看本机gpu,
(yolov5) D:\ptwork\git\yolov5>nvidia-smi Sat May 21 16:56:49 2022 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 511.69 Driver Version: 511.69 CUDA Version: 11.6 | |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name TCC/WDDM | Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | | | | MIG M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... WDDM | 00000000:2B:00.0 Off | N/A | | N/A 46C P3 N/A / N/A | 0MiB / 2048MiB | 3% Default | | | | N/A | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+显示使用笔记本的cuda版本是11.6，需要去pytorch下载对应的版本https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/
因为官网没有对应的cuda版本，这里采用了最新的版本
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio cudatoolkit=11.3 -c pytorch安装完成，测试GPU是否可用
(yolov5) D:\ptwork\git\yolov5>python Python 3.9.0 (default, Nov 15 2020, 08:30:55) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import torch >>> torch.cuda.device_count() 1 >>> torch.cuda.is_available() True显示有1个GPU，并且可用
安装yolov5 依赖库
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修改安装依赖
因为预先安装了pytorch，需要修改依赖文件。打开刚刚下载的
yolov5/requirements文件。并修改如下-
注释掉
torch和torchvision。#torch>=1.7.0 #torchvision>=0.8.1 -
使用清华源下载，速度嗷嗷快。
-i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
修改完成的文件如下：
# pip install -r requirements.txt # Base ---------------------------------------- matplotlib>=3.2.2 numpy>=1.18.5 opencv-python>=4.1.1 Pillow>=7.1.2 PyYAML>=5.3.1 requests>=2.23.0 scipy>=1.4.1 # Google Colab version #torch>=1.7.0 #torchvision>=0.8.1 tqdm>=4.41.0 # Logging ------------------------------------- tensorboard>=2.4.1 # wandb # Plotting ------------------------------------ pandas>=1.1.4 seaborn>=0.11.0 # Export -------------------------------------- # coremltools>=4.1 # CoreML export # onnx>=1.9.0 # ONNX export # onnx-simplifier>=0.3.6 # ONNX simplifier # scikit-learn==0.19.2 # CoreML quantization # tensorflow>=2.4.1 # TFLite export # tensorflowjs>=3.9.0 # TF.js export # openvino-dev # OpenVINO export # Extras -------------------------------------- # albumentations>=1.0.3 # Cython # for pycocotools https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/issues/172 # pycocotools>=2.0 # COCO mAP # roboflow thop # FLOPs computation -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -
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安装依赖
执行安装命令
pip install -r requirements.txt等待安装结束
(yolov5) D:\ptwork\git\yolov5>pip install -r requirements.txt WARNING: Ignore distutils configs in setup.cfg due to encoding errors. Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Collecting matplotlib>=3.2.2 ...... Successfully installed PyYAML-6.0 absl-py-1.0.0 cachetools-5.1.0 colorama-0.4.4 cycler-0.11.0 fonttools-4.33.3 google-auth-2.6.6 google-auth-oauthlib-0.4.6 grpcio-1.46.3 importlib-metadata-4.11.3 kiwisolver-1.4.2 markdown-3.3.7 matplotlib-3.5.2 oauthlib-3.2.0 opencv-python-4.5.5.64 packaging-21.3 pandas-1.4.2 protobuf-3.20.1 pyasn1-0.4.8 pyasn1-modules-0.2.8 pyparsing-3.0.9 python-dateutil-2.8.2 pytz-2022.1 requests-oauthlib-1.3.1 rsa-4.8 scipy-1.8.1 seaborn-0.11.2 tensorboard-2.9.0 tensorboard-data-server-0.6.1 tensorboard-plugin-wit-1.8.1 thop-0.0.31.post2005241907 tqdm-4.64.0 werkzeug-2.1.2 zipp-3.8.0
测试
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运行测试命令
(yolov5) D:\ptwork\git\yolov5>python detect.py detect: weights=yolov5s.pt, source=data\images, data=data\coco128.yaml, imgsz=[640, 640], conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, max_det=1000, device=, view_img=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, nosave=False, classes=None, agnostic_nms=False, augment=False, visualize=False, update=False, project=runs\detect, name=exp, exist_ok=False, line_thickness=3, hide_labels=False, hide_conf=False, half=False, dnn=False Parse error at "'-i https'": Expected W:(abcd...) YOLOv5 v6.1-207-g5774a15 Python-3.9.0 torch-1.11.0 CUDA:0 (NVIDIA GeForce MX350, 2048MiB) Downloading https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v6.1/yolov5s.pt to yolov5s.pt...第一次运行会下载yolov5s.pt文件，下载可能会很慢，可以自行下载，放置在
yolov5/文件夹下即可，也可以创建一个权重文件夹,yolov5/weights/yolov5s.pt（git上还有其他预训练好的模型，可以自行下载）。可以使用如下命令
(yolov5) D:\ptwork\git\yolov5>python detect.py --weights weights/yolov5s.pt detect: weights=['weights/yolov5s.pt'], source=data\images, data=data\coco128.yaml, imgsz=[640, 640], conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, max_det=1000, device=, view_img=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, nosave=False, classes=None, agnostic_nms=False, augment=False, visualize=False, update=False, project=runs\detect, name=exp, exist_ok=False, line_thickness=3, hide_labels=False, hide_conf=False, half=False, dnn=False Parse error at "'-i https'": Expected W:(abcd...) YOLOv5 v6.1-207-g5774a15 Python-3.9.0 torch-1.11.0 CUDA:0 (NVIDIA GeForce MX350, 2048MiB) Fusing layers... YOLOv5s summary: 213 layers, 7225885 parameters, 0 gradients image 1/2 D:\ptwork\git\yolov5\data\images\bus.jpg: 640x480 4 persons, 1 bus, Done. (0.034s) image 2/2 D:\ptwork\git\yolov5\data\images\zidane.jpg: 384x640 2 persons, 2 ties, Done. (0.025s) Speed: 1.5ms pre-process, 29.5ms inference, 3.5ms NMS per image at shape (1, 3, 640, 640) Results saved to runs\detect\exp2运行的结果在
runs\detect\exp2中。
在这里插入图片描述
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