【日拱一卒行而不辍20221010】自制操作系统

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于 2022-10-10 07:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Linux OS 文章标签： java linux 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bear_miao/article/details/127233913

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多进程

修改后的如下chapter6E的Makefile如下所示如下

#########################
# Makefile for Orange'S #
#########################

# Entry point of Orange'S
# It must have the same value with 'KernelEntryPointPhyAddr' in load.inc!
ENTRYPOINT	= 0x30400

# Offset of entry point in kernel file
# It depends on ENTRYPOINT
ENTRYOFFSET	=   0x400

# Programs, flags, etc.
ASM		= nasm
DASM		= ndisasm
CC		= gcc
LD		= ld
ASMBFLAGS	= -I boot/include/
ASMKFLAGS	= -I include/ -f elf
CFLAGS		= -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector
LDFLAGS	= -s -Ttext $(ENTRYPOINT) -m elf_i386
DASMFLAGS	= -u -o $(ENTRYPOINT) -e $(ENTRYOFFSET)

# This Program
ORANGESBOOT	= boot/boot.bin boot/loader.bin
ORANGESKERNEL	= kernel.bin
OBJS		= kernel/kernel.o kernel/start.o kernel/main.o kernel/clock.o\
			kernel/i8259.o kernel/global.o kernel/protect.o\
			lib/kliba.o lib/klib.o lib/string.o
DASMOUTPUT	= kernel.bin.asm

IMG:=a.img
# All Phony Targets
.PHONY : everything final image clean realclean disasm all buildimg

# Default starting position
everything : $(ORANGESBOOT) $(ORANGESKERNEL)

all : realclean everything

image : realclean everything clean buildimg

clean :
	rm -f $(OBJS)

realclean :
	rm -f $(OBJS) $(ORANGESBOOT) $(ORANGESKERNEL)

disasm :
	$(DASM) $(DASMFLAGS) $(ORANGESKERNEL) > $(DASMOUTPUT)

# We assume that "a.img" exists in current folder
buildimg :
	dd if=boot/boot.bin of=a.img bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc
	sudo mount -o loop a.img /mnt/floppy/
	sudo cp -fv boot/loader.bin /mnt/floppy/
	sudo cp -fv kernel.bin /mnt/floppy
	sudo umount /mnt/floppy
	

createFp :
	bximage -mode=create -fd=1.44M -q $(IMG)
	
qemu :
	qemu-system-i386 -fda $(IMG)

boot/boot.bin : boot/boot.asm boot/include/load.inc boot/include/fat12hdr.inc
	$(ASM) $(ASMBFLAGS) -o $@ $<

boot/loader.bin : boot/loader.asm boot/include/load.inc boot/include/fat12hdr.inc boot/include/pm.inc
	$(ASM) $(ASMBFLAGS) -o $@ $<

$(ORANGESKERNEL) : $(OBJS)
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(ORANGESKERNEL) $(OBJS)

kernel/kernel.o : kernel/kernel.asm include/sconst.inc
	$(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<

kernel/start.o: kernel/start.c include/type.h include/const.h include/protect.h include/string.h include/proc.h include/proto.h \
			include/global.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

kernel/main.o: kernel/main.c include/type.h include/const.h include/protect.h include/string.h include/proc.h include/proto.h \
			include/global.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

kernel/clock.o: kernel/clock.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

kernel/i8259.o: kernel/i8259.c include/type.h include/const.h include/protect.h include/proto.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

kernel/global.o: kernel/global.c include/type.h include/const.h include/protect.h include/proc.h \
			include/global.h include/proto.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

kernel/protect.o: kernel/protect.c include/type.h include/const.h include/protect.h include/proc.h include/proto.h \
			include/global.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

lib/klib.o: lib/klib.c include/type.h include/const.h include/protect.h include/string.h include/proc.h include/proto.h \
			include/global.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<

lib/kliba.o : lib/kliba.asm
	$(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<

lib/string.o : lib/string.asm
	$(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<

运行过程如下所示：

as@as-virtual-machine:~/osdir/chapter6E$ make clean
rm -f kernel/kernel.o kernel/start.o kernel/main.o kernel/clock.o kernel/i8259.o kernel/global.o kernel/protect.o lib/kliba.o lib/klib.o lib/string.o
as@as-virtual-machine:~/osdir/chapter6E$ make createFP
make: *** No rule to make target 'createFP'.  Stop.
as@as-virtual-machine:~/osdir/chapter6E$ make createFp
bximage -mode=create -fd=1.44M -q a.img
========================================================================
                                bximage
  Disk Image Creation / Conversion / Resize and Commit Tool for Bochs
         $Id: bximage.cc 13481 2018-03-30 21:04:04Z vruppert $
========================================================================

Creating floppy image 'a.img' with 2880 sectors

The following line should appear in your bochsrc:
  floppya: image="a.img", status=inserted
as@as-virtual-machine:~/osdir/chapter6E$ make everything
nasm -I boot/include/ -o boot/boot.bin boot/boot.asm
nasm -I boot/include/ -o boot/loader.bin boot/loader.asm
nasm -I include/ -f elf -o kernel/kernel.o kernel/kernel.asm
gcc -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector -o kernel/start.o kernel/start.c
gcc -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector -o kernel/main.o kernel/main.c
kernel/main.c: In function ‘kernel_main’:
kernel/main.c:30:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strcpy’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   30 |   strcpy(p_proc->p_name, p_task->name); // name of the process
      |   ^~~~~~
kernel/main.c:15:1: note: ‘strcpy’ is defined in header ‘<string.h>’; did you forget to ‘#include <string.h>’?
   14 | #include "global.h"
  +++ |+#include <string.h>
   15 | 
kernel/main.c: In function ‘TestA’:
kernel/main.c:80:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘disp_int’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   80 |   disp_int(i++);
      |   ^~~~~~~~
gcc -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector -o kernel/clock.o kernel/clock.c
gcc -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector -o kernel/i8259.o kernel/i8259.c
kernel/i8259.c: In function ‘spurious_irq’:
kernel/i8259.c:39:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘disp_int’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   39 |  disp_int(irq);
      |  ^~~~~~~~
gcc -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector -o kernel/global.o kernel/global.c
gcc -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector -o kernel/protect.o kernel/protect.c
kernel/protect.c: In function ‘init_prot’:
kernel/protect.c:63:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘init_8259A’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   63 |  init_8259A();
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~
kernel/protect.c:100:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘memset’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  100 |  memset(&tss, 0, sizeof(tss));
      |  ^~~~~~
kernel/protect.c:14:1: note: ‘memset’ is defined in header ‘<string.h>’; did you forget to ‘#include <string.h>’?
   13 | #include "global.h"
  +++ |+#include <string.h>
   14 | 
kernel/protect.c: In function ‘exception_handler’:
kernel/protect.c:211:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘disp_int’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  211 |  disp_int(eflags);
      |  ^~~~~~~~
nasm -I include/ -f elf -o lib/kliba.o lib/kliba.asm
gcc -I include/ -c -fno-builtin -m32 -fno-stack-protector -o lib/klib.o lib/klib.c
nasm -I include/ -f elf -o lib/string.o lib/string.asm
ld -s -Ttext 0x30400 -m elf_i386 -o kernel.bin kernel/kernel.o kernel/start.o kernel/main.o kernel/clock.o kernel/i8259.o kernel/global.o kernel/protect.o lib/kliba.o lib/klib.o lib/string.o
as@as-virtual-machine:~/osdir/chapter6E$ make buildimg
dd if=boot/boot.bin of=a.img bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
512 bytes copied, 0.00043859 s, 1.2 MB/s
sudo mount -o loop a.img /mnt/floppy/
[sudo] password for as: 
sudo cp -fv boot/loader.bin /mnt/floppy/
'boot/loader.bin' -> '/mnt/floppy/loader.bin'
sudo cp -fv kernel.bin /mnt/floppy
'kernel.bin' -> '/mnt/floppy/kernel.bin'
sudo umount /mnt/floppy
as@as-virtual-machine:~/osdir/chapter6E$ make qemu
qemu-system-i386 -fda a.img
WARNING: Image format was not specified for 'a.img' and probing guessed raw.
         Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.
         Specify the 'raw' format explicitly to remove the restrictions.

运行结果如下所示