参考链接
- https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z?p=72
系统需求
系统需要实现的功能如下:
- 添加联系人:向通讯录中添加信任,信息包括姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址。最多记录1000人;
- 显示联系人:显示通讯录中所有联系人信息;
- 删除联系人:按照姓名进行删除指定联系人;
- 查找联系人:按照姓名查看指定联系人信息;
- 修改联系人:按照姓名重新修改指定联系人;
- 清空联系人:清空通讯录中所有信息;
- 退出通讯录:退出当前使用的通讯录。
菜单功能
简单打印菜单界面。
void showMenu()
{
cout << "**************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "**************************" << endl;
}
退出功能
系统使用switch分支结构,当用户选择0的时候,执行退出。
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1: // 1.添加联系人
addPerson(&abs);
break;
case 2: // 2.显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3: // 3.删除联系人
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4: // 4.查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: // 5.修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: // 6.清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: // 0.退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
添加联系人
首先需要判断通讯录是否已满,如果未满,则按提示输入联系人信息。对性别、年龄的输入需要排除非法输入。
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
// 判断通讯录是否已满
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
// 添加具体联系人
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
// 性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age >= 0 && age <= 150)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
// 住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
// 更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause"); // 请按任意键退出
system("cls"); // 清屏
}
}
显示联系人
首先要判断通讯录是否为空,如果非空,则遍历联系人数组进行输出。需要对性别输出做处理,提高可读性。
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
// 判断通讯录中人数是否为0
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
删除联系人
首先要判断联系人是否存在,如果存在,则删除。具体地,将联系人数组中指定联系人后面的数据前移一位。
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res != -1)
{
for (int i = res; i < abs->m_Size - 1; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
查找联系人
先判断指定联系人是否存在,如果存在则输出对应的信息。
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
// 判断联系人是否存在
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res != -1)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[res].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Addr << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
修改联系人
首先判断通讯录是否存在指定联系人,如果存在,则按类似添加联系人的操作,按提示输入修改后的联系人信息。
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res != -1)
{
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[res].m_Name = name;
// 性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[res].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age >= 0 && age <= 150)
{
abs->personArray[res].m_Age = age;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[res].m_Phone = phone;
// 住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[res].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
清空联系人
只需要将通讯录中的联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空。
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
完整代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
// 设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
// 姓名
string m_Name;
// 性别
int m_Sex;
// 年龄
int m_Age;
// 电话
string m_Phone;
// 住址
string m_Addr;
};
// 设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
// 通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
// 通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int m_Size;
};
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
// 判断通讯录是否已满
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
// 添加具体联系人
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
// 性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age >= 0 && age <= 150)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
// 住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
// 更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause"); // 请按任意键退出
system("cls"); // 清屏
}
}
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
// 判断通讯录中人数是否为0
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i;
}
return -1;
}
}
// 删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res != -1)
{
for (int i = res; i < abs->m_Size - 1; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 查找指定联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
// 判断联系人是否存在
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res != -1)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[res].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[res].m_Addr << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 修改指定联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res != -1)
{
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[res].m_Name = name;
// 性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[res].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age >= 0 && age <= 150)
{
abs->personArray[res].m_Age = age;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[res].m_Phone = phone;
// 住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[res].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void showMenu()
{
cout << "**************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "**************************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
// 创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
// 初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0; // 创建用户选择输入的变量
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1: // 1.添加联系人
addPerson(&abs);
break;
case 2: // 2.显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3: // 3.删除联系人
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4: // 4.查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: // 5.修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: // 6.清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: // 0.退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}