Pyside学习（一）UI与逻辑分离的一种简单方法探索

        本人工作中使用的是WPF，而在实际的工作中总需要一些算法的探索，利用C#进行验证是十分低效的，最近需要做一个小工具将利用python验证的算法展现出来。因为在WPF中我们用的是MVVM的模式将UI与逻辑分离，所以提出如何在QT的开发中将UI与逻辑分离呢？

        了解了QT的MVP模式，但是资料语焉不详，自己通过收集资料，尝试了一种QT的UI与逻辑分离的方法。

        通过QT Designer设计生成一个简单UI的py文件，如下：

from PySide6.QtCore import (QCoreApplication, QDate, QDateTime, QLocale,
    QMetaObject, QObject, QPoint, QRect,
    QSize, QTime, QUrl, Qt)
from PySide6.QtGui import (QBrush, QColor, QConicalGradient, QCursor,
    QFont, QFontDatabase, QGradient, QIcon,
    QImage, QKeySequence, QLinearGradient, QPainter,
    QPalette, QPixmap, QRadialGradient, QTransform)
from PySide6.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QLabel, QMainWindow, QMenuBar,
    QPushButton, QSizePolicy, QStatusBar, QWidget)

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        if not MainWindow.objectName():
            MainWindow.setObjectName(u"MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName(u"centralwidget")
        self.pushButton = QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName(u"pushButton")
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QRect(150, 250, 75, 24))
        self.ShowLabel = QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.ShowLabel.setObjectName(u"ShowLabel")
        self.ShowLabel.setGeometry(QRect(310, 250, 53, 16))
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setObjectName(u"menubar")
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 800, 22))
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName(u"statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)

        QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
    # setupUi

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"MainWindow", None))
        self.pushButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"PushButton", None))
        self.ShowLabel.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"TextLabel", None))
    # retranslateUi

解决方案 一：

# 该类作为View和逻辑的中间件
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent=parent)
        ui = Ui_MainWindow()
        ui.setupUi(self)


import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

解决方案二：

#该类可作为View和逻辑的中间件
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent=parent)
        self.setupUi(self)



import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

参考资料：python - AttributeError: 'Ui_MainWindow' object has no attribute 'setCentralWidget' - Stack Overflowhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/43260595/attributeerror-ui-mainwindow-object-has-no-attribute-setcentralwidget