基于C#的设计模式学习之命令模式

        命令模式是一种行为型模式，将请求封装为一个对象，是发出请求的责任与执行请求的责任分离，降低了系统的耦合度。以咖啡店为例，服务员根据顾客的点单，发出制作咖啡的请求，不同咖啡师根据咖啡的类别制作咖啡。

namespace Designmode.Command
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Coffee的接口类
    /// </summary>
    public interface ICoffee
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 制作咖啡
        /// </summary>
        void Make();
    }
}

 

namespace Designmode.Command
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 拿铁咖啡
    /// </summary>
    public class LatteCoffee : ICoffee
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 拿铁咖啡师
        /// </summary>
        public LatteBarista _barista = new LatteBarista();
        /// <summary>
        /// 制作咖啡
        /// </summary>
        public void Make()
        {
            _barista.Make();
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Command
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 卡布基诺咖啡
    /// </summary>
    public class CappuccinoCoffee:ICoffee
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 卡布基诺咖啡师
        /// </summary>
        public CappuccinoBarista _barista = new CappuccinoBarista();
        /// <summary>
        /// 制作咖啡
        /// </summary>
        public void Make()
        {
            _barista.Make();
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Command
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 拿铁咖啡师
    /// </summary>
    public class LatteBarista
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 制作
        /// </summary>
        public void Make()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"制作拿铁咖啡.");
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Command
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 卡布基诺咖啡师
    /// </summary>
    public class CappuccinoBarista
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 制作
        /// </summary>
        public void Make()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"制作卡布基诺咖啡.");
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Command
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 前台服务员
    /// </summary>
    public class Waiter
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 拿铁咖啡
        /// </summary>
        private ICoffee _latte = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 卡布奇多咖啡
        /// </summary>
        private ICoffee _capuccino = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置拿铁咖啡
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="latte"></param>
        public void SetLatte(ICoffee latte)
        { 
            this._latte = latte;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置卡布奇诺咖啡
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="capuccino"></param>
        public void SetCappuccino(ICoffee capuccino)
        {
            this._capuccino = capuccino;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 选择拿铁咖啡
        /// </summary>
        public void ChooseLatte()
        {
            this._latte.Make();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 选择卡布基诺咖啡
        /// </summary>
        public void ChooseCappuccino()
        {
            this._capuccino.Make();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Designmode.Command;

namespace Designmode
{
    class Program
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 命令模式
            Waiter waiter = new Waiter();
            waiter.SetLatte(new LatteCoffee());
            waiter.SetCappuccino(new CappuccinoCoffee());
            waiter.ChooseLatte();
            waiter.ChooseCappuccino();
            #endregion
        }
    }
}