基于C#的设计模式学习之访问者模式

        访问者模式是一种对象行为型设计模式，允许一个或多个操作应用到对象上，解耦操作和对象本身。从网站上爬取大量的文件，分为三种格式：PDF，PPT，Word三种，开发一个工具抽取和压缩这些文件。实例如下：

 

namespace Designmode.Visitor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 访问者接口
    /// </summary>
    public interface IVisitor
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 访问Pdf文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file"></param>
        void Visit(PdfFile file);
        /// <summary>
        /// 访问PPT文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file"></param>
        void Visit(PPTFile file);
        /// <summary>
        /// 访问Word文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file"></param>
        void Visit(WordFile file);

    }
}

namespace Designmode.Visitor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 文件抽象类
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class ResourceFile
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 文件路径
        /// </summary>
        protected string _filePath;
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造一个资源文件对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">路径</param>
        public ResourceFile(string filePath)
        {
            this._filePath = filePath;
        }
        abstract public void accept(IVisitor visitor);
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Visitor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// PDF文件
    /// </summary>
    public class PdfFile : ResourceFile
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造一个pdf文件的对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>
        public PdfFile(string filePath) : base(filePath)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 接受方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="extractor"></param>
        public override void accept(IVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Visitor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// PPT文件
    /// </summary>
    public class PPTFile : ResourceFile
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造一个PPT文件的对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>
        public PPTFile(string filePath) : base(filePath)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 接受方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="extractor"></param>
        public override void accept(IVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Visitor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Word文件
    /// </summary>
    public class WordFile : ResourceFile
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造一个Word文件的对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>
        public WordFile(string filePath) : base(filePath)
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 接受方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="extractor"></param>
        public override void accept(IVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Visitor
{
    public class Extractor: IVisitor
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 抽取PDF文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件</param>
        public void Visit(PdfFile file)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Extract Pdf.");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 抽取PPT文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件</param>
        public void Visit(PPTFile file)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Extract PPT.");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 抽取Word文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件</param>
        public void Visit(WordFile file)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Extract Word.");
        }
    }
}

namespace Designmode.Visitor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Compress文件
    /// </summary>
    public class Compressor:IVisitor
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Compress PDF文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件</param>
        public void Visit(PdfFile file)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Compress Pdf.");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Compress PPT文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件</param>
        public void Visit(PPTFile file)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Compress PPT.");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Compress Word文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件</param>
        public void Visit(WordFile file)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Compress Word.");
        }
    }
}

using Designmode.Visitor;

namespace Designmode
{
    class Program
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 访问者设备
            Extractor extractor = new Extractor();
            Compressor compressor = new Compressor();
            List<ResourceFile> resources = new List<ResourceFile>();
            resources.Add(new PdfFile("1"));
            resources.Add(new PPTFile("2"));
            resources.Add(new WordFile("3"));

            foreach (var file in resources)
            {
                file.accept(extractor);
                file.accept(compressor);
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
}