Python入门上（第三天）

一、推导式

列表推导式

[ expr for value in collection [if condition] ]

元组推导式

( expr for value in collection [if condition] )

 字典推导式

{ key_expr: value_expr for value in collection [if condition] }

集合推导式 

{ expr for value in collection [if condition] }

其它 

- `next(iterator[, default])` Return the next item from the iterator. If default is given and the iterator is exhausted, it is returned instead of raising StopIteration.

这里需要注意元组推导式和next（）推导式，跟其他推导式的不同

x = [[i, j] for i in range(0, 3) for j in range(0, 3)]
print(x)
# [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2]]

x[0][0] = 10
print(x)
# [[10, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2]]

b = {i: i % 2 == 0 for i in range(10) if i % 3 == 0}
print(b)
# {0: True, 3: False, 6: True, 9: False}

e = (i for i in range(10))
print(e)
# <generator object <genexpr> at 0x0000007A0B8D01B0>

print(next(e))  # 0
print(next(e))  # 1

for each in e:
    print(each, end=' ')

# 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

e = (i for i in range(10))
print(e)
# <generator object <genexpr> at 0x0000007A0B8D01B0>

print(next(e))  # 0
print(next(e))  # 1

for each in e:
    print(each, end=' ')

# 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9