QTextEdit查找高亮显示问题解决方案

直接在QMainWindow对QTextEdit查找关键词进行高亮显示，发现效果可以达到，但是当要检索的内容比较多的时候，会出现应用卡住的情况，使用体验很不友好。

于是想着放到子线程中来执行，结果发现子线程中无法查找到关键字，查找资料说不能在子线程中操作GUI控件，可以将查找单独封装一个类来执行，在子线程中调用，高亮显示在主线程中完成。

查找类：

class SearchWorker(QObject):
    finished = pyqtSignal(list)

    def find_text(self, document, keyword):
        # 查找匹配项
        matches = []
        if keyword.strip():
            cursor = QTextCursor(document)
            cursor = document.find(keyword, cursor)
            while not cursor.isNull():
                matches.append(cursor)
                cursor = document.find(keyword, cursor)

        self.finished.emit(matches)

子线程：

class SearchThread(QThread):
    def __init__(self, dialog):
        super().__init__()
        self.dialog = dialog

    def run(self):
        keyword = self.dialog.search_box.text()
        document = self.dialog.detail_edit.document()
        self.dialog.detail_edit.moveCursor(QTextCursor.Start)
        self.dialog.search_worker.find_text(document, keyword)

主线程：

class MyDialog(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MyDialog, self).__init__(parent)
        ...

        self.search_count = 0
        self.search_text = ""
        self.search_worker = SearchWorker(self)
        self.search_thread = SearchThread(self)
        self.search_worker.finished.connect(self.handleSearchResult)

    def clearHighlight(self):
        # 清除之前的高亮
        white_format = QTextCharFormat()
        white_format.setBackground(QColor("white"))
        # 选择全部文本
        self.detail_edit.selectAll()
        # 应用QTextCharFormat对象，清除高亮
        self.detail_edit.mergeCurrentCharFormat(white_format)

    def handleSearchResult(self,matches):
        self.search_count = len(matches)
        self.clearHighlight()

        # 设置下一个匹配项的高亮
        yellow_format = QTextCharFormat()
        yellow_format.setBackground(QColor("yellow"))
        for match in matches:
            match.mergeCharFormat(yellow_format)

        cursor = QTextCursor(self.detail_edit.document())
        for match in matches:
            # 将光标定位到第一个匹配项上
            cursor.setPosition(match.position())
            self.detail_edit.setTextCursor(cursor)
            break  # 只需要定位到第一个匹配项即可