Ability 是一个英语单词,主要用作名词,表示“能力、才能、技能”等含义。以下是关于 ability 的详细说明:
1. 基本含义
- 能力:指一个人完成某项任务或活动所具备的素质或本领,可以是天生的或后天习得的。
- 才能:强调某方面的特殊技能或天赋。
2. 用法与例句
- 表示能力:
- She has a natural ability to learn languages.(她有天生的语言学习能力。)
- The ability to read and write is essential for success in school.(阅读和写作能力是在学校取得好成绩的关键。)
- 表示才能:
- He has a great ability to solve complex problems.(他有很强的解决复杂问题的能力。)
- Her ability to communicate effectively makes her a great leader.(她出色的沟通能力使她成为一名优秀的领导者。)
3. 相关词组
- Creative Ability:创新能力
- Practical Ability:实践能力
- Reasoning Ability:推理能力
- to the best of one’s ability:尽某人所能
4. 词义辨析
- ability:普通用词,指先天的或学来的各种能力。
- capacity:侧重潜在能力,多指才智或接受能力。
- capability:指胜任某项具体工作的能力,常与 of 或 for 连用。
- talent:着重某方面的天赋才能,语意比 genius 弱。
5. 音标与变形
- 音标:英 [əˈbɪləti] / 美 [əˈbɪləti]
- 复数形式:abilities
总结
Ability 是一个常用的英语单词,表示“能力”或“才能”,可用于描述个人在完成某项任务或活动时所具备的素质。其复数形式为 abilities,常与其他词组搭配使用,如 creative ability(创新能力)和 practical ability(实践能力)等。如果需要了解更多详细信息,可以参考相关来源。
The term “ability” refers to the capacity or power to do something effectively. It encompasses a range of skills, talents, and competencies that enable a person or entity to perform specific tasks or achieve certain goals. Here are some synonyms and related terms for “ability”:
Synonyms for “Ability”
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Capability
- Definition: The power or skill to do something.
- Example: She has the capability to handle complex projects.
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Capacity
- Definition: The ability to receive, hold, or absorb something.
- Example: The room has a seating capacity of 200 people.
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Skill
- Definition: The ability to do something well, often acquired through training or experience.
- Example: He has excellent writing skills.
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Talent
- Definition: A natural aptitude or skill for something.
- Example: She has a talent for painting.
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Proficiency
- Definition: A high degree of competence or skill in doing something.
- Example: He has achieved proficiency in several programming languages.
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Competence
- Definition: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently.
- Example: The team demonstrated competence in project management.
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Expertise
- Definition: Expert skill or knowledge in a particular field.
- Example: She has expertise in environmental science.
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Capability
- Definition: The power or skill to do something.
- Example: The software has the capability to process large datasets.
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Endowment
- Definition: A natural talent or aptitude.
- Example: He has an endowment for music.
-
Faculty
- Definition: An inherent mental or physical power.
- Example: The faculty of speech allows us to communicate effectively.
Usage in Sentences
- Instead of saying “He has the ability to solve complex problems,” you could say “He has the capability to solve complex problems.”
- Instead of saying “She has a strong ability in mathematics,” you could say “She has a high proficiency in mathematics.”
Importance of Synonyms
- Enhancing Clarity: Using synonyms can help convey the exact shade of meaning you intend.
- Avoiding Repetition: Synonyms can prevent the overuse of a single word, making your writing or speech more engaging.
- Adding Variety: Synonyms can add richness and nuance to your language.
Finding Synonyms
- Thesaurus: A thesaurus is a reference book that lists words grouped with their synonyms and related concepts.
- Online Tools: Websites like Thesaurus.com or PowerThesaurus.org provide extensive lists of synonyms.
- Language Apps: Many language learning apps and tools include synonym features.
Example:
If you are writing an essay and want to avoid repeating the word “ability,” you might use a thesaurus to find synonyms like “capability,” “skill,” or “proficiency.”
Summary:
- Definition: Ability refers to the capacity or power to do something effectively.
- Purpose: Synonyms enhance clarity, avoid repetition, and add variety to language.
- Tools: Use a thesaurus or online tools to find synonyms.
If you have a specific word or context in mind, feel free to ask, and I can provide more detailed information or examples!