P3517 [POI2011]WYK-Plot暂无评定题解（非洛谷题解）

洛谷暂无评定题目新鲜出炉，本题解非洛谷题解

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题目描述

We call any sequence of points in the plane a plot.

We intend to replace a given plot (P_1,\cdots,P_n)(P1​,⋯,Pn​) with another that will have at most mm points (m\le nm≤n) in such a way that it "resembles" the original plot best.

The new plot is created as follows. The sequence of points P_1,\cdots,P_nP1​,⋯,Pn​ can be partitioned into ss (s\le ms≤m) contiguous subsequences:

(P_{k_0+1},\cdots,P_{k_1}),(P_{k_1+1},\cdots,P_{k_2}),\cdots,(P_{k_{s-1}+1},\cdots,P_{k_s})(Pk0​+1​,⋯,Pk1​​),(Pk1​+1​,⋯,Pk2​​),⋯,(Pks−1​+1​,⋯,Pks​​) where 0=k_0<k_1<k_2<\cdots<k_s=n0=k0​<k1​<k2​<⋯<ks​=n,and afterwards each subsequence (P_{k_{i-1}+1},\cdots,P_{k_i})(Pki−1​+1​,⋯,Pki​​), for i=1,\cdots,si=1,⋯,s,is replaced by a new point Q_iQi​.

In that case we say that each of the points P_{k_{i-1}+1},\cdots,P_{k_i}Pki−1​+1​,⋯,Pki​​ has been contracted to the point Q_iQi​.

As a result a new plot, represented by the points Q_1,\cdots,Q_sQ1​,⋯,Qs​, is created.

The measure of such plot's resemblance to the original is the maximum distance of all the points P_1,\cdots,P_nP1​,⋯,Pn​ to the point it has been contracted to:

max_{i=1,\cdots,s}(max_{j=k_{i-1}+1,\cdots,k_i}(d(P_j,Q_i)))maxi=1,⋯,s​(maxj=ki−1​+1,⋯,ki​​(d(Pj​,Qi​))) where d(P_j,Q_i)d(Pj​,Qi​) denotes the distance between P_jPj​ and Q_iQi​, given by the well-known formula:

d((x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2))=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2&#