opencv 基本阈值（threshold）

阈值的概念，简单点说就是把图像分割的标尺。

阈值类型：

1、阈值二值化（threshold binary）

下方的图表示图像像素点Src(x,y)值分布情况，蓝色水平线表示阈值

2、阈值反二值化（threshold binary Inverted）

3、截断 (truncate)

4、阈值取零 (threshold to zero)

5、阈值反取零 (threshold to zero inverted)

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;
Mat src, gray_src, dst;
int threshold_value = 127;
int threshold_max = 255;
int type_value = 2;
int type_max = 4;
const char* output_title = "binary image";
void Threshold_Demo(int, void*);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	src = imread("D:/vcprojects/images/test.png");
	if (!src.data) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow(output_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image", src);
	
	createTrackbar("Threshold Value:", output_title, &threshold_value, threshold_max, Threshold_Demo);
	createTrackbar("Type Value:", output_title, &type_value, type_max, Threshold_Demo);
	Threshold_Demo(0, 0);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void Threshold_Demo(int, void*) {
	cvtColor(src, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	threshold(gray_src, dst, 0, 255, THRESH_TRIANGLE | type_value);
	imshow(output_title, dst);
}

 结果演示：采用THRES_TRIANGLE