三种不同的定时器 使用

  在企业开发中，定时执行某项任务是很常见的。因此，定时器的使用也是很常见的。现在简要介绍下常见的3种不同类型的定时器  java util 中的timer类、ejb3.0中的定时任务，以及quartz 。

  1、timer 定时器

       特点：若此方法运行的时间大于设置的运行日期，则定时任务会立即执行，反之则等待。

                可以设置间隔多久，再执行定时任务。测试代码如下：

  public class TimeTask extends TimerTask { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("-----------test测试、、、----------"+DateUtil.getCurrentDateTime()); } } public class TestTimer { public void execute() { Timer timer = new Timer(); TimeTask myTimeTask = new TimeTask(); String time = "2010-8-17 17:35:10"; Date dateTime = null; try { dateTime = DateUtil.parseDateTime(time); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } long timestamp = 30000; /** * myTimeTask 指定执行的线程 date 指定第一次日期执行的时间 timestamp 指定每格多久再次执行一次 */ timer.schedule(myTimeTask, dateTime, timestamp); // 去除定时器 timer.cancel(); } public static void main(String[] args) { TestTimer t = new TestTimer(); t.execute(); } } 

 

  接下来看下 ejb3.0的定时器：
    @Stateless public class GradeJobServiceImpl implements GradeJobService { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GradeJobServiceImpl.class); @PersistenceContext private EntityManager em; private @Resource SessionContext ctx; @Timeout public void updateGrade(Timer timer) { String sql = "update integral_integral integral set integral.gradeName =(select grade.gradeName from integral_usergrade grade where integral.currentIntegral between grade.start and grade.end)"; Query query = null; try { query = em.createNativeQuery(sql); query.executeUpdate(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("userGrade", e); } logger.info("每日等级更新，执行时间"+DateUtil.getCurrentDateTime()); } @Override public void scheduleTimer(String grade_time, long milliseconds) { Date date; try { date = DateUtil.parseDateTime(grade_time); ctx.getTimerService().createTimer(new Date(date.getTime() + milliseconds), milliseconds, null); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

   再看看 quartz 定时器

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 收入统计 start--> <bean id="adminIncomeService" class="com.fzdna.application.agent.service.spring.admin.AdminIncomeServiceImpl" autowire="byName"></bean> <bean id="adminShopIncome" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject" ref="adminIncomeService"></property> <property name="targetMethod" value="totalShopIncomes" /> <property name="concurrent" value="false" /> </bean> <bean id="cronTrigger_adminShopIncome" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"> <property name="jobDetail" ref="adminShopIncome"></property> <property name="cronExpression" value="0 55 6 * * ?"></property> </bean> <bean id="cusInfoIncome" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject" ref="adminIncomeService"></property> <property name="targetMethod" value="totalCusinfoIncome" /> <property name="concurrent" value="false" /> </bean> <bean id="cronTrigger_cusInfoIncome" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"> <property name="jobDetail" ref="cusInfoIncome"></property> <property name="cronExpression" value="0 58 6 * * ?"></property> </bean> <bean id="aucIncome" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject" ref="adminIncomeService"></property> <property name="targetMethod" value="totalAucIncome" /> <property name="concurrent" value="false" /> </bean> <bean id="cronTrigger_aucIncome" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"> <property name="jobDetail" ref="aucIncome"></property> <property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 7 * * ?"></property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="triggers"> <list> <ref bean="cronTrigger_adminShopIncome" /> <ref bean="cronTrigger_cusInfoIncome" /> <ref bean="cronTrigger_aucIncome" /> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 收入统计 end --> </beans>