tensorflow中如何average checkpoint

首先获取checkpoint的状态以及每个参数的值:

ckpt_state = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(model_dir)
ckpts = (ckpt_state.all_model_checkpoint_paths)

avg_model_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, "avg_ckpts")
tf.gfile.MakeDirs()

var_list = tf.contrib.framework.list_variables(ckpts[0])

然后对checkpoint里的每个参数求平均:

var_values, var_dtypes = {}, {}

for (name, shape) in var_list:
    var_values[name] = np.zeros(shape)

for ckpt in ckpts:
    reader = tf.contrib.framework.load_checkpoint(ckpt)
    for name in var_values:
        tensor = reader.get_tensor(name)
        var_dtypes[name] = tensor.dtype
        var_values[name] += tensor

for name in var_values:
    var_values[name] /= len(ckpts)

接下来将平均后的参数保存在一个新的checkpoint里面:

tf_vars = [tf.get_variable(
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好的,我可以回答你的问题。首先,需要安装TensorFlow和Keras库。然后,可以使用以下代码来加载CIFAR10数据集: ```python from keras.datasets import cifar10 (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data() ``` 接下来,需要对数据进行预处理,包括归一和独热编码: ```python from keras.utils import np_utils # Normalize the inputs from 0-255 to between 0 and 1 x_train = x_train.astype('float32') x_test = x_test.astype('float32') x_train /= 255 x_test /= 255 # One-hot encode the targets num_classes = 10 y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes) y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes) ``` 然后,可以定义GoogLeNet模型: ```python from keras.models import Model from keras.layers import Input, concatenate, Dense, Dropout, Flatten, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, AveragePooling2D, GlobalAveragePooling2D def inception_module(x, filters): (branch1, branch2, branch3, branch4) = filters # 1x1 convolution branch conv1 = Conv2D(branch1[0], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x) # 1x1 convolution followed by 3x3 convolution branch conv2 = Conv2D(branch2[0], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x) conv2 = Conv2D(branch2[1], (3, 3), padding='same', activation='relu')(conv2) # 1x1 convolution followed by 5x5 convolution branch conv3 = Conv2D(branch3[0], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x) conv3 = Conv2D(branch3[1], (5, 5), padding='same', activation='relu')(conv3) # 3x3 max pooling followed by 1x1 convolution branch pool4 = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(1, 1), padding='same')(x) conv4 = Conv2D(branch4[0], (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(pool4) # concatenate the branches outputs = concatenate([conv1, conv2, conv3, conv4], axis=-1) return outputs input = Input(shape=(32, 32, 3)) x = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', activation='relu')(input) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x) x = Conv2D(64, (1, 1), padding='same', activation='relu')(x) x = Conv2D(192, (3, 3), padding='same', activation='relu')(x) x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x) x = inception_module(x, filters=[(64,), (96, 128), (16, 32), (32,)]) # Inception 3a x = inception_module(x, filters=[(128,), (128, 192), (32, 96), (64,)]) # Inception 3b x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x) x = inception_module(x, filters=[(192,), (96, 208), (16, 48), (64,)]) # Inception 4a x = inception_module(x, filters=[(160,), (112, 224), (24, 64), (64,)]) # Inception 4b x = inception_module(x, filters=[(128,), (128, 256), (24, 64), (64,)]) # Inception 4c x = inception_module(x, filters=[(112,), (144, 288), (32, 64), (64,)]) # Inception 4d x = inception_module(x, filters=[(256,), (160, 320), (32, 128), (128,)]) # Inception 4e x = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2), padding='same')(x) x = inception_module(x, filters=[(256,), (160, 320), (32, 128), (128,)]) # Inception 5a x = inception_module(x, filters=[(384,), (192, 384), (48, 128), (128,)]) # Inception 5b x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x) x = Dropout(0.4)(x) output = Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')(x) model = Model(inputs=input, outputs=output) ``` 最后,可以编译和训练模型: ```python from keras.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # Save the model with the best validation accuracy checkpoint = ModelCheckpoint('best_model.h5', monitor='val_accuracy', save_best_only=True, verbose=1) # Train the model history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, validation_data=(x_test, y_test), epochs=50, batch_size=128, callbacks=[checkpoint], verbose=2) # Load the best model and evaluate it on the test data model.load_weights('best_model.h5') score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0) print('Best Epoch Test Accuracy:', score[1]) ``` 在训练过程,使用ModelCheckpoint回调函数来保存具有最佳验证准确率的模型。最后,加载最佳模型并在测试数据上评估它的性能,输出最佳epoch的准确率。

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