Ubuntu 20.04快速实现阿里云ECS相关容器服务创建

目录

Docker容器环境安装

Docker-Compose容器编排构建环境安装

Docker mysql数据映射配置和数据

Docker Nginx反向代理

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Docker容器环境安装

1.卸载旧版本Docker

#卸载旧版本
docker sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker-ce docker.io
#清空旧版docker占用的内存
sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove docker
#更新系统源
sudo apt-get update
复制代码

2.配置安装环境

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common

3. 添加阿里云的docker GPG密钥

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4. 添加阿里镜像源

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
#更新
sudo apt-get update

5. 查看有哪些版本

apt-cache madison docker-ce

# 输出如下内容：
docker-ce | 5:20.10.11~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.10~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.9~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.8~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.7~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.5~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.4~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.3~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.2~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.1~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.0~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.14~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.12~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.10~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.9~3-0~ubuntu-focal | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu focal/stable amd64 Packages

6. 安装最新版/指定版本

#安装最新版
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
#安装5:20.10.11~3-0~ubuntu-focal版
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce=5:20.10.11~3-0~ubuntu-focal

7. 重启Docker
 

sudo service docker restart
#或者
sudo systemctl restart docker

8. 查看Docke版本
 

sudo docker version 

Docker-Compose容器编排构建环境安装

#安装pip
sudo apt install python3-pip
#更新一下库
sudo apt-get update
#更新一下pip
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
#安装docker-compose
sudo pip3 install docker-compose

Docker mysql数据映射配置和数据

mysqld.cnf

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
lower_case_table_names=1
#log-error      = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

创建mysql容器实例

sudo docker run --name mysql5.7 --restart always --privileged=true -p 3306:3306 -v /usr/local/mysql/config/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf -v /usr/local/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_USER="boonya" -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="******" -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="******" -d mysql:5.7

注意：里面的密码是******，请替换为自己的密码。

Docker Nginx反向代理

#=============创建映射路径文件=====================
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html

#==============创建容器实例=======================

docker run -d --name nginx --restart=always -p 80:80 -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/local/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx

nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}