Graphics Performance [opengl 初学］

Graphics Performance
 

1.        利用Glut库，编写一个OpenGL程序，实现以下功能：

l        仿照课本2.4.3的例子，绘制若干OpenGL基本体素（三角形、三角形带、四边形、四边形带）构成的球体，

l        可以控制改变球的数量和球的体积，来改变基本体素的数量以及顶点的数量。

l        可以通过改变glPolygonMode，切换是否填充所绘制的基本体素。

l        利用函数glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME)（returns the time in milliseconds since glutInit or the first invocation of the function）统计绘制时间

源程序如下：

#include<GL/glut.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#define pi 3.1415926
#define GLfloat float
#define GLdouble double
#define GLint int
double c=pi/180.0;
double radius=150.0;
int w=500,h=500;
double angle=10.0;
double a=10.0;
void drawSphere(void)
{
glViewport (0.0, 0.0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);
float theta,phir,phi,thetar,phir20;
float x,y,z;
for(phi=-90.0;phi<=90.0;phi+=a)
{
 phir=c*phi;
 phir20=c*(phi+a);
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT,GL_LINE);
 glPolygonMode(GL_BACK, GL_LINE);  
 glFrontFace(GL_CCW); //逆时针为正面
 //glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
     //glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
     glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
      //glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
  //glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        //glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
 for(theta=-180.0;theta<=180.0;theta+=a)
 {
  thetar=c*theta;
  x=radius*sin(thetar)*cos(phir);
  y=radius*cos(thetar)*cos(phir);
  z=radius*sin(phir);
  glVertex3d(x,y,z);
  //glVertex3f(x,y,z);
  x=radius*sin(thetar)*cos(phir20);
  y=radius*cos(thetar)*cos(phir20);
  z=radius*sin(phir20);
        glVertex3d(x,y,z);
  //glVertex3f(x,y,z);
 }
  
 glEnd();
}
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT,GL_LINE);
glPolygonMode(GL_BACK, GL_LINE);  
glFrontFace(GL_CCW); 
//glBegin(GL_QUADS);
//glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
//glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
//glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
//glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
//glBegin(GL_LINES);
//glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,radius);
glVertex3d(0.0,0.0,radius);
double c80=c*90.0;
z=radius*sin(c80);
for(theta=-180.0;theta<=180.0;theta+=a)
{
 thetar=c*theta;
 x=radius*sin(thetar)*cos(c80);
 y=radius*cos(thetar)*cos(c80);
 glVertex3d(x,y,z);
 //glVertex3f(x,y,z);
}
glEnd();
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT,GL_LINE);
glPolygonMode(GL_BACK, GL_LINE);  
glFrontFace(GL_CCW); 
//glBegin(GL_QUADS);
//glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
//glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
//glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
//glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
//glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3d(0.0,0.0,-radius);
//Vertex3f(0.0,0.0,-radius);
z=-radius*sin(c80);
for(theta=-180.0;theta<=180.0;theta+=a)
{
 thetar=c*theta;
 x=radius*sin(thetar)*cos(c80);
 y=radius*cos(thetar)*cos(c80);
 glVertex3d(x,y,z);
 //lVertex3f(x,y,z);
}
glEnd();
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();

}

void reshape(GLsizei ww, GLsizei hh)
{
 glViewport (0, 0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);
 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 glLoadIdentity();
 glOrtho(0.0, (GLdouble)w,  0.0,(GLdouble)h, -w, h);
 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 glLoadIdentity();
 glViewport (0, 0, (GLsizei) w, (GLsizei) h);
 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 glFlush();
 w=ww;
 h=hh;

}
void init(void)
{
 glViewport(0,0,w,h);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
 //glOrtho(0.0, (GLdouble)w,  0.0,(GLdouble)h, -500, 500);
    glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
 glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
 glLoadIdentity();
 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 //glFlush();
}
void mouse(int btn,int state, int x,int y)
{
 //if(btn==GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON &&state==GLUT_DOWN) exit(0);
 if(btn==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON &&state==GLUT_DOWN) 
 {
        radius=radius+15.0;
  drawSphere();
  printf("time is :%d\n",glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME));
 }
}

static void idle(void)
{
glutPostRedisplay(); 
}
void display(void)
{
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 glLoadIdentity();
 glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 glTranslated(250,250,0);
glRotated(30,1,0,0);
 glRotated(60,0,1,0);
 glRotated(90,0,0,1);
angle = 12500.0/glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME);
glRotated(angle,1,0,0);
 glutPostRedisplay();
 drawSphere();
 printf("time is :%d\n",glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME));
}
void submenu(int id)
{
 
 
 switch(id)
 {
 case 1:
  exit(0);
  break;
 case 2:
  radius=radius+10.0;
  break;
 case 3:
  if(radius>1.0) radius=radius/2;
  break;
 }

}

void main(int argc,char** argv)
{
 glutInit(&argc,argv);
 glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_RGB);
 glutInitWindowSize(w,h);
  glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);
  glutCreateWindow("Swkkkk");
  glutCreateMenu(submenu);
  glutAddMenuEntry("quit",1);
  glutAddMenuEntry("Increase radius",2);
  glutAddMenuEntry("Decrease radius",3);
  glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
        init();
  
  glutMouseFunc(mouse);
  glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
  glutDisplayFunc(display);
  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
  //glutIdleFunc(idle);
  glutMainLoop();

}

运行结果如下图：