利用Python进行数据分析—— 时间序列（14）

日期和时间数据的类型及工具

In [1]: import numpy as np

In [2]: import pandas as pd

In [3]: from datetime import datetime

In [4]: now = datetime.now()

In [5]: now
Out[5]: datetime.datetime(2020, 8, 10, 15, 41, 41, 676049)

In [7]: now.year, now.month, now.day
Out[7]: (2020, 8, 10)


In [16]: delta = datetime(2020, 8, 10) - datetime(2018, 9, 3, 9, 12)

In [17]: delta
Out[17]: datetime.timedelta(706, 53280)

In [18]: delta.days
Out[18]: 706

In [19]: delta.seconds
Out[19]: 53280

In [20]: stamp = datetime(2020, 8, 10)

In [21]: str(stamp)
Out[21]: '2020-08-10 00:00:00'

In [23]: stamp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
Out[23]: '2020-08-10'

# dateutil能够解析出大量人类可以理解的日期表
In [24]: from dateutil.parser import parse

In [25]: parse('2020-08-10')
Out[25]: datetime.datetime(2020, 8, 10, 0, 0)

In [27]: parse('Aug 10, 2020 15:58')
Out[27]: datetime.datetime(2020, 8, 10, 15, 58)

时间序列基础

In [28]: dates = [datetime(2020, 1, 2), datetime(2019, 10, 1), datetime(2019, 10 ,31)]

In [29]: ts = pd.Series(np.random.randn(3), index=dates)

In [30]: ts
Out[30]:
2020-01-02   -