make 调试命令

Usage: make [options] [target] ...
Options:
  -b, -m                      Ignored for compatibility.
  -B, --always-make           Unconditionally make all targets.
  -C DIRECTORY, --directory=DIRECTORY
                              Change to DIRECTORY before doing anything.
  -d                          Print lots of debugging information.
  --debug[=FLAGS]             Print various types of debugging information.
  -e, --environment-overrides
                              Environment variables override makefiles.
  --eval=STRING               Evaluate STRING as a makefile statement.
  -f FILE, --file=FILE, --makefile=FILE
                              Read FILE as a makefile.
  -h, --help                  Print this message and exit.
  -i, --ignore-errors         Ignore errors from recipes.
  -I DIRECTORY, --include-dir=DIRECTORY
                              Search DIRECTORY for included makefiles.
  -j [N], --jobs[=N]          Allow N jobs at once; infinite jobs with no arg.
  -k, --keep-going            Keep going when some targets can't be made.
  -l [N], --load-average[=N], --max-load[=N]
                              Don't start multiple jobs unless load is below N.
  -L, --check-symlink-times   Use the latest mtime between symlinks and target.
  -n, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon
                              Don't actually run any recipe; just print them.
  -o FILE, --old-file=FILE, --assume-old=FILE
                              Consider FILE to be very old and don't remake it.
  -p, --print-data-base       Print make's internal database.
  -q, --question              Run no recipe; exit status says if up to date.
  -r, --no-builtin-rules      Disable the built-in implicit rules.
  -R, --no-builtin-variables  Disable the built-in variable settings.
  -s, --silent, --quiet       Don't echo recipes.
  -S, --no-keep-going, --stop
                              Turns off -k.
  -t, --touch                 Touch targets instead of remaking them.
  -v, --version               Print the version number of make and exit.
  -w, --print-directory       Print the current directory.
  --no-print-directory        Turn off -w, even if it was turned on implicitly.
  -W FILE, --what-if=FILE, --new-file=FILE, --assume-new=FILE
                              Consider FILE to be infinitely new.
  --warn-undefined-variables  Warn when an undefined variable is referenced.

This program built for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Report bugs to <bug-make@gnu.org>

有用的make 调试工具

1）利用下面的option 打印规则：

“-n”
“--just-print”
“--dry-run”
“--recon”
不执行参数，这些参数只是打印命令，不管目标是否更新，把规则和连带规则下的命令打印出来，但不执行，这些参数对于我们调试makefile 很有用处。

2）把目标文件变为编译状态

“-t”
“--touch”
这个参数的意思就是把目标文件的时间更新，但不更改目标文件。也就是说，make 假装编译目标，但不是真正的编译目标，只是把目标变成已编译过的状态。

3）寻找编译目标

“-q”
“--question”
这个参数的行为是找目标的意思，也就是说，如果目标存在，那么其
什么也不会输出，当然也不会执行编译，如果目标不存在，其会打印
出一条出错信息。

4） 查看dependency关系

“-W <file>”
“--what-if=<file>”
“--assume-new=<file>”
“--new-file=<file>”
这个参数需要指定一个文件。一般是是源文件（或依赖文件），Make
会根据规则推导来运行依赖于这个文件的命令，一般来说，可以和
“-n”参数一同使用，来查看这个依赖文件所发生的规则命令。