wxpython GUI之一个小小计算器

wxpython GUI之一个小小计算器

还是一个计算器的程序，第一次是C++的  这次是wxPython的
在网上也见到了各种版本，但是绝对比网上其他python版本精炼一些。

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
import wx
from math import*

class Calculator(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self,None,-1,"计算器",size=(350,480),
                          style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE^(wx.RESIZE_BORDER|
                                                        wx.MINIMIZE_BOX|wx.MAXIMIZE_BOX))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        boxsize = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        gridBox = wx.GridSizer(rows=6,cols=5,hgap=5,vgap=5)
        self.equation=""#记录等式

        #self.statictext = wx.StaticText(panel,-1,'')
        self.textprint = wx.TextCtrl(panel,-1,'',style=wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.TE_READONLY)

        #按钮数据
        self.buttonData="7 8 9 DEL AC 4 5 6 * / 1 2 3 + - 0 % pi e sqrt ^ sin cos tan log ln ( ) . =".split()
        buttonLength = len(self.buttonData)
        for i in range(buttonLength):
            labels="%s" %self.buttonData[i]
            buttonIterm = wx.Button(panel,i,labels,size=(63,52))
            self.createHandler(buttonIterm,labels)
            gridBox.Add(buttonIterm,0,0)
        boxsize.Add(self.textprint,1,wx.EXPAND)
        boxsize.Add(gridBox,5,wx.EXPAND)
        panel.SetSizerAndFit(boxsize)

    #创建处理方法
    def createHandler(self,button,labels):
        item = "DEL AC ="
        if labels not in item:
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnAppend,button)
        elif labels == 'DEL':
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnDel,button)
        elif labels == 'AC':
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnAc,button)
        elif labels == '=':
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnTarget,button)
    #添加运算符与数字
    def OnAppend(self,event):
        eventbutton = event.GetEventObject()
        label = eventbutton.GetLabel()
        self.equation += label
        self.textprint.SetValue(self.equation)
    def OnDel(self,event):
        self.equation = self.equation[:-1]
        self.textprint.SetValue(self.equation)
    def OnAc(self,event):
        self.textprint.Clear()
        self.equation=""
   def OnTarget(self,event):
        string = self.equation
        if '^' in string:
            string = string.replace('^','**')
        try:
            target = eval(string)
            self.equation += '='+str(target)
            self.textprint.SetValue(self.equation)
        except SyntaxError:
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self,'请输入正确的等式!','请注意',
                                   wx.OK|wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
            dlg.ShowModal()
            dlg.Destroy()
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.PySimpleApp()
    frame = Calculator()
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()