Golang学习记录(四)

记录自己的学习之路

Golang学习记录(一):https://blog.csdn.net/catkin_ws/article/details/110246277

Golang学习记录(二):https://blog.csdn.net/catkin_ws/article/details/110247868

Golang学习记录(三):https://blog.csdn.net/catkin_ws/article/details/110293662

Golang学习记录(四):https://blog.csdn.net/catkin_ws/article/details/110354193

Golang学习记录(五):https://blog.csdn.net/catkin_ws/article/details/110355027

Golang学习记录(六):https://blog.csdn.net/catkin_ws/article/details/110395229

Go 是一个开源的编程语言，它能让构造简单、可靠且高效的软件变得容易。

Go是从2007年末由Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, Ken Thompson主持开发，后来还加入了Ian Lance Taylor, Russ Cox等人，并最终于2009年11月开源，在2012年早些时候发布了Go 1稳定版本。现在Go的开发已经是完全开放的，并且拥有一个活跃的社区。

数组

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var n [10]int
	var i, j int
	for i = 0; i < 10; i++ {
		n[i] = i + 100
	}
	for j = 0; j < 10; j++ {
		fmt.Println(n[j])
	}
}

指针

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	var a int = 20
	var point *int
	point = &a
	fmt.Printf("a变量 地址：%d\n", &a)
	fmt.Printf("指针地址  ：%d\n", point)
	fmt.Printf("指针值    :  %d\n", *point)
}

结构体

创建结构体

package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
	title   string
	author  string
	subject string
	book_id int
}

func main() {

	// 创建一个新的结构体
	fmt.Println(Books{"Go 语言", "www.runoob.com", "Go 语言教程", 6495407})

	// 也可以使用 key => value 格式
	fmt.Println(Books{title: "Go 语言", author: "www.runoob.com", subject: "Go 语言教程", book_id: 6495407})

	// 忽略的字段为 0 或 空
	fmt.Println(Books{title: "Go 语言", author: "www.runoob.com"})
}

访问结构体成员

package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
   title string
   author string
   subject string
   book_id int
}

func main() {
   var Book1 Books        /* 声明 Book1 为 Books 类型 */
   var Book2 Books        /* 声明 Book2 为 Books 类型 */

   /* book 1 描述 */
   Book1.title = "Go 语言"
   Book1.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book1.subject = "Go 语言教程"
   Book1.book_id = 6495407

   /* book 2 描述 */
   Book2.title = "Python 教程"
   Book2.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book2.subject = "Python 语言教程"
   Book2.book_id = 6495700

   /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 title : %s\n", Book1.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 author : %s\n", Book1.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 subject : %s\n", Book1.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 book_id : %d\n", Book1.book_id)

   /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 title : %s\n", Book2.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 author : %s\n", Book2.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 subject : %s\n", Book2.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 book_id : %d\n", Book2.book_id)
}

结构体作为函数参数

package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
   title string
   author string
   subject string
   book_id int
}

func main() {
   var Book1 Books        /* 声明 Book1 为 Books 类型 */
   var Book2 Books        /* 声明 Book2 为 Books 类型 */

   /* book 1 描述 */
   Book1.title = "Go 语言"
   Book1.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book1.subject = "Go 语言教程"
   Book1.book_id = 6495407

   /* book 2 描述 */
   Book2.title = "Python 教程"
   Book2.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book2.subject = "Python 语言教程"
   Book2.book_id = 6495700

   /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
   printBook(Book1)

   /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
   printBook(Book2)
}

func printBook( book Books ) {
   fmt.Printf( "Book title : %s\n", book.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book author : %s\n", book.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book.book_id)
}

结构体指针

package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
   title string
   author string
   subject string
   book_id int
}

func main() {
   var Book1 Books        /* 声明 Book1 为 Books 类型 */
   var Book2 Books        /* 声明 Book2 为 Books 类型 */

   /* book 1 描述 */
   Book1.title = "Go 语言"
   Book1.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book1.subject = "Go 语言教程"
   Book1.book_id = 6495407

   /* book 2 描述 */
   Book2.title = "Python 教程"
   Book2.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book2.subject = "Python 语言教程"
   Book2.book_id = 6495700

   /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
   printBook(&Book1)

   /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
   printBook(&Book2)
}
func printBook( book *Books ) {
   fmt.Printf( "Book title : %s\n", book.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book author : %s\n", book.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book.book_id)
}