[蓝桥杯单片机18]DS18B20

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已于 2023-04-04 16:16:44 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机文章标签：单片机蓝桥杯嵌入式硬件

于 2023-04-04 16:14:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/catzhaojia/article/details/129955838

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实验现象：数码管显示实时温度

#include "STC15F2K60S2.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#include "onewire.h"

code unsigned char Seg_Table[] = 
{ 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xFF,0xbf};


unsigned int temp = 235;
void Delay1ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 11;
	j = 190;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void SMG_Show(unsigned char pos,unsigned char num)
{
  P0 =0xff;
  P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
  P0 = 0x01<<pos;
  P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
  P0 = num;
}

unsigned int Read_DS18B20_temp()
{
   unsigned char LSB,MSB;
   unsigned int temp;
    
	 init_ds18b20();//DS18B20复位
	 Write_DS18B20(0xcc);//跳过ROM操作指令
	 Write_DS18B20(0x44); //开始温度转换
   Delay_OneWire(200);
  
	 init_ds18b20(); //DS18B20复位
	 Write_DS18B20(0xcc);//跳过ROM操作指令	
	 Write_DS18B20(0xbe); //开始读取高速暂存器
 
	 LSB=Read_DS18B20();//读取温度数据的低8位
	 MSB=Read_DS18B20();//读取温度数据的高8位
 
/** 精度为0.0625摄氏度 */  
    temp = (MSB & 0x0f);  //清前四位
    temp = (temp<<8)|LSB; //将LSB和MSB整合成为一个16位的整数
    temp = temp * 0.0625 * 10;  //放大十倍
    return temp;
}
void main()
{
  while(1)
  {
    temp = Read_DS18B20_temp();     //读出来的是放大十倍的温度
    SMG_Show(5,Seg_Table[temp/100]);      //23.5
    Delay1ms();
    SMG_Show(6,(Seg_Table[temp/10%10])& 0x7f);
    Delay1ms();
    SMG_Show(7,Seg_Table[temp%10]);
    Delay1ms();
  }
  
}