Oracle冷备份问题

解决步骤：

在“本地安全策略”——“用户权利指派”——“作为批处理作业登录”中添加本机的administrator用户

1. Click on START => Programs => Administrative Tools => Local Security Policy (or also via START => Settings => Control Panel => Administrative Tools) 
    打开“控制面板”——“管理工具”——“本地安全策略”
2. Under Local Policies on the left, select User Rights Assignment folder 
    选择左边的“本地策略”——“用户权限指派”
3. Look at the right side of the window and scroll down to the "Logon as Batch Job" privilege and select it. 
    选择右边的“作为批处理作业登录”
4. Either select Action from the menu bar then Security or right-click on the "Logon as a Batch Job" privilege then Security. 
5. Select the Add button which evokes a Select Users/Groups box. 
   点击“添加用户或组”
6. From the "Look In" field, select the local workstation/server. 
   点击“位置”，选择本地计算机。
7. Select the User administrator. 
    点击“高级”——“立即查找”，选择administrator
8. Select Add then OK.