键盘钩子 C#获取键盘值

窗体想获取键盘敲击的键，需要以下步骤。

1在From窗口有个属性需要设置为真。

this.KeyPreview = true;

public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.KeyPreview = true;
        }

2在代码段需要把键盘的方向键拉出来。要不然键盘就捕获不了方向键

protected override bool ProcessDialogKey(Keys keyData)
        {
            if (keyData == Keys.Up || keyData == Keys.Down ||
                keyData == Keys.Left || keyData == Keys.Right)
                return false;
            else
                return base.ProcessDialogKey(keyData);
        }

3在窗体的KeyDown事件，需要绑定事件，用于使键盘能激活事件

private void FrmModbus_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (e.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.Left:
                    //DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    //x = x - moveStep;
                    //DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                case Keys.Right:
                    //DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    //x = x + moveStep;
                    //DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                case Keys.Up:
                    //DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    //y = y - moveStep;
                    //DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                case Keys.Down:
                    //DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    //y += moveStep;
                    //DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

//以上步骤就完成了。

下面看下完整代码吧

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 四个箭头移动圆球
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
           
        }
        int x, y;
        int moveStep = 5;
        void DrawCir(Color color)
        {
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            Pen pen1 = new Pen(color);
            SolidBrush brush1 = new SolidBrush(color);
            g.DrawEllipse(pen1, x, y, 50, 50);
            g.FillEllipse(brush1, x, y, 50, 50);
        }

        private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (e.KeyCode)
            {
                case Keys.Left:
                    DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    x = x - moveStep;
                    DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                case Keys.Right:
                    DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    x = x + moveStep;
                    DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                case Keys.Up:
                    DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    y = y - moveStep;
                    DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                case Keys.Down:
                    DrawCir(this.BackColor);
                    y += moveStep;
                    DrawCir(Color.Red);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            DrawCir(Color.Red);
        }
    }
}