glsl rgb yuv 之间的转换

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 19:41:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 19:41:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chao56789/article/details/38358767

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glsl 中使用

Y = 0.299R′ + 0.587G′ + 0.114B′
U = – 0.147R′ – 0.289G′ + 0.436B′= 0.492 (B′ – Y)
V = 0.615R′ – 0.515G′ – 0.100B′  = 0.877(R′ – Y)

R′ = Y + 1.140V
G′ = Y – 0.395U – 0.581V
B′ = Y + 2.032U

这几组公式会产生负数在shader传出会置为0 影响计算结果

使用以下几组公式可保证数值不会越界

计算机系统中的R'G'B'数值范围为 0-255，使用以下的方程式可能会更加方便：

Y     = 0.257R′ + 0.504G′ + 0.098B′ + 16
Cb    = –0.148R′ – 0.291G′ + 0.439B′ + 128
Cr    = 0.439R′ – 0.368G′ – 0.071B′ + 128
R′     = 1.164(Y – 16) + 1.596(Cr – 128)
G′     = 1.164(Y – 16) – 0.813(Cr – 128) – 0.391(Cb – 128)
B′     = 1.164(Y – 16) + 2.018(Cb – 128)

在shader中使用以下两个矩阵转换yuv与rgb速度不错

需注意第一个矩阵输入时0到1的数输出是0到255

第二个矩阵输入时0到255 输出是0到1的数

const mat4 rgb2yuv = mat4(
	65.52255,   -37.79398,   111.98732,     0.00000,
	128.62729,  -74.19334,   -93.81088,     0.00000,
	24.92233,   111.98732,   -18.17644,     0.00000,
	16.00000,   128.00000,   128.00000,     1.00000);

 gl_FragColor = rgb2yuv * texture2D(texIn, v_texCoord);

const mat4 yuv2rgb = mat4(
0.00456, 0.00456, 0.00456, 0.00000,
0.00000, -0.00153, 0.00791, 0.00000,
0.00626, -0.00319, 0.00000, 0.00000, 
-0.87416, 0.53133, -1.08599, 1.00000);

gl_FragColor = yuv2rgb * centerYUV;

Converting RGB888 to YUV

The following formulas define the conversion from RGB to YUV:

 
      Y = ( (  66 * R + 129 * G +  25 * B + 128) >> 8) +  16
U = ( ( -38 * R -  74 * G + 112 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128
V = ( ( 112 * R -  94 * G -  18 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128

These formulas produce 8-bit results using coefficients that require no more than 8 bits of (unsigned) precision. Intermediate results require up to 16 bits of precision.

Converting 8-bit YUV to RGB888

The following coefficients are used in conversion process:

 
      C = Y - 16
D = U - 128
E = V - 128

Using the previous coefficients and noting that clip() denotes clipping a value to the range of 0 to 255, the following formulas provide the conversion from YUV to RGB:

 
      R = clip(( 298 * C           + 409 * E + 128) >> 8)
G = clip(( 298 * C - 100 * D - 208 * E + 128) >> 8)
B = clip(( 298 * C + 516 * D           + 128) >> 8)