poj 3259 Wormholes（spfa） （spfa模板）

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 39978		Accepted: 14658

Description

While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ's farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N,M (1 ≤M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.

As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .

To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps toF (1 ≤F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, F. F farm descriptions follow.
Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: N, M, and W
Lines 2.. M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers ( S, E, T) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.
Lines M+2.. M+ W+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers ( S, E, T) that describe, respectively: A one way path from S to E that also moves the traveler back T seconds.

Output

Lines 1.. F: For each farm, output "YES" if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output "NO" (do not include the quotes).

Sample Input

2
3 3 1
1 2 2
1 3 4
2 3 1
3 1 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 8

Sample Output

NO
YES

Hint

For farm 1, FJ cannot travel back in time.
For farm 2, FJ could travel back in time by the cycle 1->2->3->1, arriving back at his starting location 1 second before he leaves. He could start from anywhere on the cycle to accomplish this.

Source

USACO 2006 December Gold

题目大意：

        给一个n个点的图，m条正权值边，n条负权值边，问是否存在一条回到从原点出发回到原点的路径使得权值为负。

解题思路：

        建边后跑spfa即可。

p.s.:

       1.注意正权值的是双向边，负权值的是单向边。

       2.注意判断负环是否存在，即统计每个点如队列次数是否>n

关于负权值的总结 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
#define maxv 505
#define maxe 6000//边数记得乘2
#define C(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define C_1(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
#define C_I(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
struct node{int to,w,next;}e[maxe];
int head[maxv],pos,d[maxv],cnt[maxv];
int F,N,M,W,a,b,c;
bool vis[maxv];
bool spfa(int s)
{
    C_I(d);C(cnt);C(vis);
    d[s]=0;
    queue<int>Q;
    while(!Q.empty())Q.pop();
    Q.push(s);
    vis[s]=1;
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        int u=Q.front();Q.pop();vis[u]=0;
        for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=e[i].next)
        {
            if(d[e[i].to]>d[u]+e[i].w)
            {
                d[e[i].to]=d[u]+e[i].w;
                if(!vis[e[i].to])
                {
                    Q.push(e[i].to);
                    vis[e[i].to]=1;
                    cnt[e[i].to]++;
                    if(cnt[e[i].to]>N)return 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
void add(int from,int to,int w)
{
    e[pos]=(node){to,w,head[from]};
    head[from]=pos++;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&F);
    while(F--)
    {
        C(e),C_1(head);
        pos=0;
        scanf("%d%d%d",&N,&M,&W);
        for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            add(a,b,c);
            add(b,a,c);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<W;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            add(a,b,-c);
        }
        if(spfa(1)||d[1]<0)printf("YES\n");
        else printf("NO\n");
    }
}